Cover
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Figures and Tables
Preface
Part I: Introduction
Chapter 1. The Challenge of Muslim Migrants into Christian-Heritage Societies
Significant Discrimination against Muslim Immigrants from Muslim-Majority Countries
Little Is Known about the Source of Such Discrimination
What Can Be Done?
Our Argument in Brief
Chapter 2. Anti-Muslim Discrimination in the French Labor Market and Its Consequences
Who Is Being Compared to Whom?
Establishing That There Is a Problem to Be Solved
Conclusion
Part II: Research Strategy
Chapter 3. Solving the Problem of Causal Identification
Conditions for Establishing a Religious Effect
Some Limits
Conclusion
Chapter 4. Procuring a Sample
Experimental Games of 2009
Survey of 2009
Ethnographic Interviews of 2009
Experimental Games of 2010
Conclusion
Survey of 2009
Ethnographic Interviews of 2009
Experimental Games of 2009
Experimental Games of 2010
Conclusion
Part III: Why Is There Religious Discrimination in France?
Chapter 6. Muslim Characteristics That Feed Rational Islamophobia
Religious Norms
Gender Norms
Language
Conclusion
Chapter 7. Evidence of Nonrational Islamophobia
The Simultaneous Trust Game: A Matter of Taste
FFF Behavior Postsocialization: The Voting Game
Reactivation of Distaste toward Muslims with Muslim Outgroup Salience: The Dictator Game
The Sources of Distaste
Conclusion
Chapter 8. A Discriminatory Equilibrium
More Hostility Perceived by Muslim than by Christian Immigrants in France
Less Attachment to French Society and Greater Attachment to Home Country by Muslims
A Self-Sustaining Failure of Muslim Integrationin France
Conclusion
Part IV: Looking Beyond, Looking Ahead
Chapter 9. Beyond France: Muslim Immigrants in Western Europe and in the United States
Integration of Muslims in Western Europe
Integration of Muslims in the United States
Conclusion
Chapter 10. What Is to Be Done?
The Micro Level (The Level of the Individual Citizen)
The Meso Level (The Level of French Secondary Institutions)
The Macro Level (The Level of the State)
Conclusion
Appendix
Notes
Glossary
References
Index