Truth in Motion The Recursive Anthropology of Cuban Divination
by Martin Holbraad
University of Chicago Press, 2012
Cloth: 978-0-226-34920-6 | Paper: 978-0-226-34921-3 | Electronic: 978-0-226-34922-0
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226349220.001.0001
ABOUT THIS BOOKAUTHOR BIOGRAPHYREVIEWSTABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS BOOK

Embarking on an ethnographic journey to the inner barrios of Havana among practitioners of Ifá, a prestigious Afro-Cuban tradition of divination, Truth in Motion reevaluates Western ideas about truth in light of the practices and ideas of a wildly different, and highly respected, model. Acutely focusing on Ifá, Martin Holbraad takes the reader inside consultations, initiations, and lively public debates to show how Ifá practitioners see truth as something to be not so much represented, as transformed. Bringing his findings to bear on the discipline of anthropology itself, he recasts the very idea of truth as a matter not only of epistemological divergence but also of ontological difference—the question of truth, he argues, is not simply about how things may appear differently to people, but also about the different ways of imagining what those things are. By delving so deeply into Ifá practices, Truth in Motion offers cogent new ways of thinking about otherness and how anthropology can navigate it.  

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

Martin Holbraad teaches social anthropology at University College London. He is coeditor of Thinking Through Things: Theorising Artefacts Ethnographically and Technologies of the Imagination

REVIEWS

Truth in Motion is very much an intellectual journey, a rigorous engagement with Cuban divination and theories of meaning. It is extremely original, innovative—indeed daring and radical—in its invitation to replace our entire bedrock of representational semantics (and its associated distinctions between words and objects, signifiers and signifieds, judgments and facts, substances and attributes, etcetera) with a more generative ontology of ‘inventive definitions.’”--Andrew Apter, University of California, Los Angeles
— Andrew Apter

Truth in Motion is an exceedingly well-thought, sophisticated piece of ethnological and conceptual analysis, with philosophical underpinnings both solid and clever. It is an ambitious and provocative work, which will certainly spark off quite a few welcome debates. His argument is complex, at times vertiginously so—any engagement with recursivity has this cognitive effect, and this book takes recursivity as far as it can go—but it throws a wonderfully clear light over one of the more shadowy zones of the Anthropological Exchange, to wit, the precise nature of the relation between the conceptual presuppositions of ‘observer’ and ‘observed’ in the ethnographic ‘encounter.’”--Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. 
— Eduardo Viveiros de Castro

“Martin Holbraad’s Truth in Motion is the Gödel’s Proof of anthropology, the paradox of the inconsistency that proves its own consistency by going back and taking a parallax on it. As Gödel allegedly told Einstein: ‘You have mistaken space (“dimension”) for time; the true past is really past (gone) and irrecoverable by human means—it is not what you remember, which is still present.’ Basically he was telling Einstein that every aspect of temporality—duration as well as the ‘presence’ of time—is beyond human ratiocination. Translated in Holbraadese, it means that most of our perceptual encounters and all of our ‘spiritual’ ones are experiences with radical, unmediated, and undefined alterity (‘otherness’)—the uncanny shock and awe of chaos. The only recourse we have—the thing we call ‘perception’ or ‘thinking’— is to generate false alibis or interpretive rationalizations for something that is beyond all possible analogies. Skeptical? Still don’t believe it? Now is the time to put your unbelief to the test: read this beautiful book.”--Roy Wagner, University of Virginia
— Roy Wagner

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgments

Preface

Introduction: The Question of Truth in the Historiography and Ethnography of Ifá Divination

Chapter 1. Truth in Anthropology: From Nature and Culture to Recursive Analysis

Chapter 2. Truth Beyond Doubt: The Alterity of Divination

Chapter 3. Living Ifá: The Matter of Truth

Chapter 4. Mythical Transcendence and Ritual Elicitation: The Cosmo - Praxis of Ifá Divination

Chapter 5. The Ontology of Motion: Power, Powder, and Vertical Transformation

Chapter 6. Divinatory Metamorphosis: Symbolism, Interpretation, and the Motility of Meaning

Chapter 7. The Event of Truth: Coincidence, Revelation, Bewilderment

Chapter 8. Definition and Obligation: The Truth of the Oracles

Conclusion: Anthropological Truth

Epilogue: On Humility

Appendix A: The Naming and Ranking of Divinatory Configurations

Appendix B: “Papers of Ifá”: An Example

Notes

Works Cited

Index