Critical Terms for Art History, Second Edition
edited by Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff
University of Chicago Press, 2003
Cloth: 978-0-226-57166-9 | Paper: 978-0-226-57168-3 | Electronic: 978-0-226-57169-0
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226571690.001.0001
ABOUT THIS BOOKAUTHOR BIOGRAPHYTABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS BOOK

"Art" has always been contested terrain, whether the object in question is a medieval tapestry or Duchamp's Fountain. But questions about the categories of "art" and "art history" acquired increased urgency during the 1970s, when new developments in critical theory and other intellectual projects dramatically transformed the discipline. The first edition of Critical Terms for Art History both mapped and contributed to those transformations, offering a spirited reassessment of the field's methods and terminology.

Art history as a field has kept pace with debates over globalization and other social and political issues in recent years, making a second edition of this book not just timely, but crucial. Like its predecessor, this new edition consists of essays that cover a wide variety of "loaded" terms in the history of art, from sign to meaning, ritual to commodity. Each essay explains and comments on a single term, discussing the issues the term raises and putting the term into practice as an interpretive framework for a specific work of art. For example, Richard Shiff discusses "Originality" in Vija Celmins's To Fix the Image in Memory, a work made of eleven pairs of stones, each consisting of one "original" stone and one painted bronze replica.

In addition to the twenty-two original essays, this edition includes nine new ones—performance, style, memory/monument, body, beauty, ugliness, identity, visual culture/visual studies, and social history of art—as well as new introductory material. All help expand the book's scope while retaining its central goal of stimulating discussion of theoretical issues in art history and making that discussion accessible to both beginning students and senior scholars.

Contributors: Mark Antliff, Nina Athanassoglou-Kallmyer, Stephen Bann, Homi K. Bhabha, Suzanne Preston Blier, Michael Camille, David Carrier, Craig Clunas, Whitney Davis, Jas Elsner, Ivan Gaskell, Ann Gibson, Charles Harrison, James D. Herbert, Amelia Jones, Wolfgang Kemp, Joseph Leo Koerner, Patricia Leighten, Paul Mattick Jr., Richard Meyer, W. J. T. Mitchell, Robert S. Nelson, Margaret Olin, William Pietz, Alex Potts, Donald Preziosi, Lisbet Rausing, Richard Shiff, Terry Smith, Kristine Stiles, David Summers, Paul Wood, James E. Young

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

Robert S. Nelson is a Distinguished Service Professor of Art History and History of Culture at the University of Chicago. Lately he has edited Visuality before and beyond the Renaissance: Seeing as Others Saw and is currently working on a book about the modern lives of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.

Richard Shiff is the Effie Marie Cain Regents Chair in Art and director of the Center for the Study of Modernism at the University of Texas at Austin. He is the author of Cézanne and the End of Impressionism: A Study of the Theory, Technique, and Critical Evaluation of Modern Art.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Illustrations

Mediation

At the Place of a Foreword: Someone Looking, Reading, and Writing

OPERATIONS

One: Representation

1.1 Jacques Callot, The Ordeal by Arrows

Two: Sign

2.1 David Smith, Wagon I

Three: Simulacrum

3.1 Paul Hosefros, photograph of President Ronald Reagan

3.2 Gary Winograd, photograph of the Democratic National Convention

COMMUNICATIONS

Four: Word and Image

Five: Narrative

5.1 Calling of Moses, from the doors of Santa Sabina, Rome

Six: Performance

6.1–6.3 Jim Dine, The Smiling Workman

Seven: Style

7.1 Arch of Constantine

Eight: Context

8.1 Piet Mondrian, Pier and Ocean

Nine: Meaning/Interpretation

9.1 Magdalena de Passe, Apollo and Coronis

HISTORIES

Ten: Originality

10.1 Vija Celmins, To Fix the Image in Memory

Eleven: Appropriation

11.1 The Four Horses of San Marco, Venice

Twelve: Art History

12.1 Edouard Manet, A Bar at the Folies-Bergère

Thirteen: Modernism

13.1 Edouard Manet, Olympia

Fourteen: Avant-Garde

14.1 Faith Ringgold, Picasso’s Studio

Fifteen: Primitive

15.1 Paul Gauguin, The Vision after the Sermon

Sixteen: Memory/Monument

SOCIAL RELATIONS

Seventeen: Body

17.1 Hippolyte Bayard, Self-Portrait as a Drowned Man

Eighteen: Beauty

Nineteen: Ugliness

Twenty: Ritual

20.1 Tchanfa Atchana, The Batammaliba

Twenty-One: Fetish

Twenty-Two: Gaze

22.1 Walker Evans, Annie Mae Gudger

Twenty-Three: Gender

23.1 Edgar Degas, The Young Spartans, ca. 1860

23.2 Edgar Degas, The Young Spartans, ca. 1860–80

Twenty-Four: Identity

24.1 Paul Cadmus, Horseplay

24.2 Agostino Veneziano, Soldier Attaching His Breeches to His Breastplate

SOCIETIES

Twenty-Five: Production

25.1 Tom Roberts, Shearing the Rams

Twenty-Six: Commodity

26.1 Jeff Koons, Five Vacuum Cleaners

Twenty-Seven: Collecting/Museums

Twenty-Eight: Value

Twenty-Nine: Postmodernism/Postcolonialism

29.1 Peter Blake, The Meeting, or Have a Nice Day Mr. Hockney

Thirty: Visual Culture/Visual Studies

30.1 Jasper Johns, Flag

Thirty-One: Social History of Art

Afterword: Figuration

List of Contributors

Index