“In the Presence of Gods and Spirits in an excellent study of Hirata Atsutane and his school, emphasizing Atsutane’s lifelong efforts to understand and valorize a world of gods and spirits that he believed was accessible to living human beings through a variety of material objects and dreams. This study is entirely original in its multidisciplinary approach and use of new sources.”— Helen Hardacre, Harvard University
“This elegant and erudite volume scrutinizes how scholar Hirata Atsutane and his successors communicated ideas about the unseen world to a wide audience across the nineteenth century. Walthall introduces fascinating new sources and explains Atsutane’s beliefs on their own terms while retaining a sharp analytical eye. In the Presence of Gods and Spirits reminds readers of the strangeness of the past and transforms how we understand both Atsutane’s legacy and Japan’s modern transformation.”— Marnie Anderson, Smith College
“This is the first English-language account of the Hirata school that fully takes into account the recent Japanese research based on the newly disclosed Hirata archive. This helps us to contextualize Atsutane’s writings in a much more concrete manner, while shedding light on the running of his school and its extensive network.”— Mark Teeuwen, University of Oslo
“Walthall's new study of the life and work of the 19th-century nativist (kokugaku) scholar Hirata Atsutane addresses a crucial gap in the English-language coverage of Japanese intellectual history. Walthall's book is a useful addition to any library that focuses on the evolution of the modern Japanese state and the formation of a collective vision concerning national identity.”
— M. Landeck, Choice