ABOUT THIS BOOK

The profound political, economic, and social changes in China in the second half of the twentieth century have produced a wealth of scholarship; less studied however is how cultural events, and theater reforms in particular, contributed to the dynamic landscape of contemporary Chinese society. Rethinking Chinese Socialist Theaters of Reform fills this gap by investigating the theories and practice of socialist theater and their effects on a diverse range of genres, including Western-style spoken drama, Chinese folk opera, dance drama, Shanghai opera, Beijing opera, and rural theater. Focusing on the 1950s and ’60s, when theater art occupied a prominent political and cultural role in Maoist China, this book examines the efforts to remake theater in a socialist image. It explores the unique dynamics between official discourse, local politics, performance practice, and audience reception that emerged under the pressures of highly politicized cultural reform as well as the off-stage, lived impact of rapid policy change on individuals and troupes obscured by the public record. This multidisciplinary collection by leading scholars covers a wide range of perspectives, geographical locations, specific research methods, genres of performance, and individual knowledge and experience. The richly diverse approach leads readers through a nuanced and complex cultural landscape as it contributes significantly to our understanding of a crucial period in the development of modern Chinese theater and performance.

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

Xiaomei Chen is Distinguished Professor in the Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures at the University of California, Davis.

Tarryn Li-Min Chun is Assistant Professor in the Department of Film, Television, and Theatre at the University of Notre Dame.

Siyuan Liu is Associate Professor of Theatre at the University of British Columbia.

REVIEWS

Winner: Association for Theatre in Higher Education (ATHE) 2022 Excellence in Editing Award

— ATHE Excellence in Editing Award

"The editors have done an excellent job in designing the collection so that the in-depth case studies work together as a series to demonstrate vividly that far from this being a period of ideological unity in which the Party exercised nationwide hegemonic control over the theater world, it was a complex period marked by significant disparities: between the more controllable cities and the out-of-reach countryside; between state funded troupes and those reliant on ticket sales for survival; between political intentions and aesthetic aspirations."
—MCLC Resource Center Publication at The Ohio State University

— Rosemary Roberts, MCLC Resource Center Publication

"Rethinking Chinese Socialist Theaters of Reform provides an intricate, detailed dataset divided into distinct case studies. Scholars working on material closely related to one of these case studies, particularly those without a reading knowledge of Mandarin, will find these data invaluable..."
—Theatre Survey

— Theatre Survey

“The contributors successfully offer a nuanced and complicated cultural landscape in which to critically engage with performance practice and debate during the construction of socialist theatres in the PRC. The book will find use in graduate seminars and upper-level undergraduate courses on Chinese theatre, China studies, Chinese cultural studies, and art and politics in general.”
—Xing Fan, University of Toronto

— Xing Fan

"It is to the editors’ credit that the divergent genres of theater discussed in the book create a satisfying whole. United by a sympathy for the stage and its artists, the authors avoid the kind of political determinism that can at times reduce everything in PRC cultural history to cliches of uniformity. While readers of this book will come away impressed with the power and perils of the stage in the early PRC, no one can be left with an impression that Chinese theater suffered from monotony."
—The China Journal

— Josh Stenberg, The China Journal

Winner: Association for Theatre in Higher Education (ATHE) 2022 Excellence in Editing Award

— ATHE Excellence in Editing Award

"The editors have done an excellent job in designing the collection so that the in-depth case studies work together as a series to demonstrate vividly that far from this being a period of ideological unity in which the Party exercised nationwide hegemonic control over the theater world, it was a complex period marked by significant disparities: between the more controllable cities and the out-of-reach countryside; between state funded troupes and those reliant on ticket sales for survival; between political intentions and aesthetic aspirations."
—MCLC Resource Center Publication at The Ohio State University

— Rosemary Roberts, MCLC Resource Center Publication

"Rethinking Chinese Socialist Theaters of Reform provides an intricate, detailed dataset divided into distinct case studies. Scholars working on material closely related to one of these case studies, particularly those without a reading knowledge of Mandarin, will find these data invaluable..."
—Theatre Survey

— Theatre Survey

“The contributors successfully offer a nuanced and complicated cultural landscape in which to critically engage with performance practice and debate during the construction of socialist theatres in the PRC. The book will find use in graduate seminars and upper-level undergraduate courses on Chinese theatre, China studies, Chinese cultural studies, and art and politics in general.”
—Xing Fan, University of Toronto

— Xing Fan

"It is to the editors’ credit that the divergent genres of theater discussed in the book create a satisfying whole. United by a sympathy for the stage and its artists, the authors avoid the kind of political determinism that can at times reduce everything in PRC cultural history to cliches of uniformity. While readers of this book will come away impressed with the power and perils of the stage in the early PRC, no one can be left with an impression that Chinese theater suffered from monotony."
—The China Journal

— Josh Stenberg, The China Journal

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Contents

Introduction: Chinese Socialist Theater: Between Revolution and Reform | Tarryn Li-Min Chun

1. Neither Western Opera, Nor Old Chinese Theater: The Modernist “Integrated Art-Form” and the Origins of the Maoist “New Music-Drama” | Max L . Bohnenkamp

2. The Campaign against Scenario Plays in China in the 1950s | Siyuan Liu

3. Chasing Spirits in the Script: The Ambivalent Politics of Early Socialist Theatrical Adaptation | Anne Rebull

4. Navigating Bureaucratic “Gusts of Wind”: Reform and The Theater World, 1949–1965 | Maggie Greene

5. The Experimental and the Popular in Chinese Socialist Theater of the 1950s | Liang Luo

6. Aesthetic Politics at Home and Abroad: Dagger Society and the Development of Maoist Revolutionary Dance Drama | Emily Wilcox

7. Drama from Beijing to Long Bow: Reforming Shanxi Stages in Socialist China | Brian DeMare

8. Staging World Revolution: Crafting Internationalism in the Chinese Dramatic Arts, 1962–1968 | Christopher Tang

9. Sent-Down Plays: Yangbanxi Stagecraft, Practical Aesthetics, and Popularization during the Cultural Revolution | Tarryn Li-Min Chun

Epilogue: A Personal Reflection | Xiaomei Chen

Contributors

Index

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