Beginning with national Bolshevism's origins within Stalin's inner circle, Brandenberger next examines its projection into Soviet society through education and mass culture--from textbooks and belletristic literature to theater, opera, film, and the arts. Brandenberger then turns to the popular reception of this propaganda, uncovering glimpses of Stalin-era public opinion in letters, diaries, and secret police reports.
Controversial insofar as Soviet social identity is commonly associated with propaganda promoting class consciousness, this study argues that Stalinist ideology was actually more Russian nationalist than it was proletarian internationalist. National Bolshevism helps to explain not only why this genre of populism survived Stalin's death in 1953, but why it continues to resonate among Russians today.
Table of Contents:
List of Figures and Table
A Note on Conventions
Terms and Acronyms
Introduction: Mobilization, Populism, and the Formation of Modern Russian National Identity
1. Tsarist and Early Soviet Society's Weak Sense of National Identity
Part One: 1931-1941
2. Mobilizing Stalinist Society in the Early to Mid-1930s
3. The Emergence of Russocentric Etatism
4. Ideology in the Prewar Classroom
5. Popularizing State Ideology through Mass Culture
6. The Popular Reception of National Bolshevism on the Eve of War
Part Two: 1941-1945
7. Wartime Stalinist Ideology and Its Discontents
8. Ideological Education on the Home Front
9. Wartime Mass Culture and Propaganda
10. Popular Engagement with the Official Line during the War
Part Three: 1945-1953
11. Soviet Ideology during the Zhdanovshchina and High Stalinism
12. Public and Party Education during the Early Postwar Period
13. Postwar Soviet Mass Culture
14. The Popular Reception of Ideology during Stalin's Last Decade
Conclusion: National Bolshevism and a Modern Russian National Identity
Appendix: Civic History Textbook Development, 1934-1955
Notes
Index