Winner of the 2001 New Jersey Author's Award by the New Jersey Academic Alliance

Paul Wice takes the famous case of Rubin “Hurricane” Carter to another level of scrutiny as he puts the criminal justice system itself on trial. The case illustrates many of the strengths and weaknesses of our nation’s much maligned criminal justice system while affirming the power and resoluteness of the human spirit.

Early on the morning of June 17, 1966, the sound of gunfire echoed through the quite streets of Paterson, New Jersey, as four people were shot, three fatally, inside the Lafayette Bar and Grill. Twenty-nine-year-old Rubin “Hurricane” Carter, a prominent professional boxer, along with his companion, John Artis, were arrested and charged with committing this brutal crime. Prosecutors would later theorize that the murders were racially motivated — Carter and Artis are black, the victims white — to avenge the killing of a black Paterson tavern owner. Despite barely credible and oft-times contradictory evidence presented by both sides, a year after the killings Carter and Artis were convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison. A second jury upheld the previous convictions in 1976. Artis was imprisoned until 1981, when he was released on parole.  Carter remained in jail until 1988, when acting prosecutor John Goceljak elected not to pursue a third trial following the reversal of the 1976 retrial by the Federal District Court, a decision ultimately affirmed by the Circuit Court of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court. With the release of the widely discussed movie on Carter starring Denzel Washington, the case has again become visible and controversial.

Wice follows the torturous legal path of this case as it wound its way through first the New Jersey then the federal justice system for the next twenty-two years. His interpretations are informed by interviews with key members of both the prosecution and defense as well as previously unused court documents and transcripts. Wice evaluates the Carter case within a larger theoretical framework to illustrate many of the critical weaknesses of the adversary system and appeals process that is so basic to the American judicial system. Here is what can happen when police and prosecutors act unprofessionally, when critical witnesses lie, and when the justice system itself is unwilling to correct its errors or admit its mistakes.

Paul B. Wice is a professor of political science at Drew University. He is the author of eight previous books dealing with the American legal system.

Paul Wice has written a well-crafted and balanced account of the racially charged murder prosecution of Rubin "Hurricane" Carter and John Artis, both African American. . . . In just over 200 pages, Wice takes the reader back to June 17, 1966, and the grisly shootings of a bartender and three patrons-all white-at the Lafayette Bar & Grill. . . . He unemotionally and clearly outlines the racial tension of the times, when the term 'race riot' and images of burning cities were in the news. . . . Wice has written an excellent primer for the layperson or trial lawyer who wants to better understand just what went on in this case.

Paul Wice has written a well-crafted and balanced account of the racially charged murder prosecution of Rubin "Hurricane" Carter and John Artis, both African American. . . . In just over 200 pages, Wice takes the reader back to June 17, 1966, and the grisly shootings of a bartender and three patrons-all white-at the Lafayette Bar Grill. . . . He unemotionally and clearly outlines the racial tension of the times, when the term 'race riot' and images of burning cities were in the news. . . . Wice has written an excellent primer for the layperson or trial lawyer who wants to better understand just what went on in this case.