Duke University Press, 2001 Paper: 978-0-8223-2714-1 | Cloth: 978-0-8223-2703-5 | eISBN: 978-0-8223-8030-6 Library of Congress Classification HM1271.A44 2001 Dewey Decimal Classification 306
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
To think in terms of “alternative modernities” is to admit that modernity is inescapable and to desist from speculations about modernity’s end. Modernity today is global and multiple and no longer has a Western “governing center” to accompany it. The essays in this collection, therefore, approach the dilemmas of modernity from transnational and transcultural perspectives.
The idea of “alternative modernities” holds that modernity always unfolds within specific cultures or civilizations and that different starting points of the transition to modernity lead to different outcomes. Without abandoning the Western discourse on the subject, the contributors to this volume write from the standpoint that modernity is in truth a richly mulitiplicitous concept. Believing that the language and lessons of Western modernity must be submitted to comparative study of its global receptions, they focus on such sites as China, Russia, India, Trinidad, and Mexico. Other essays treat more theoretical aspects of modernity, such as its self-understanding and the potential reconcilability of cosmopolitanism and diversity.
Contributors. Homi Bhabha, William Cunningham Bissell, Dipesh Chakrabarty, Dilip Parameshwar Gaonkar, Michael Hanchard, Beatriz Jaguaribe, Leo Ou-fan Lee, Claudio Lomnitz, Thomas McCarthy, Tejaswini Niranjana, Elizabeth A. Povinelli, Shahzia Sikander, Charles Taylor, Andrew Wachtel
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Dilip Parameshwar Gaonkar teaches Rhetoric and Cultural Studies at Northwestern University and is Co-director of the Center for Transcultural Studies.
REVIEWS
“Creative and vitally important. The authors don’t just note that modernity is more than a single, homogenous thing, they explore the fissures and fault lines and assess the implications for both scholarly understanding and public discourse. In doing so, they offer a hopeful and intellectually supple alternative to the often repackaged notion of a ‘clash of
civilizations.’ ”—Craig Calhoun, President, Social Science Research Council
“If ‘modernity’ is an invention of the North Atlantic, then so is the desire to escape, negate or transcend it. Going forward would seem to demand that we critically imagine the possibilities of alternative modernities. There is no question more important for cultural studies, or for progressive politics. This volume is a major contribution to this project. It needs to be read and extended.”—Lawrence Grossberg, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
TABLE OF CONTENTS
On Alternative Modernities / Dilip Parameshwar Gaonkar 1
Settler Modernity and the Quest for an Indigenous Tradition / Elizabeth A. Povinelli 24
Translation, Imperialism, and National Self-Definition in Russia / Andrew Wachtel 58
Shanghai Modern: Reflections on Urban Culture in China in the 1930s / Leo Ou-fan Lee 86
Adda, Calcutta: Dwelling in Modernity / Dipesh Chakrabarty 123
Miniaturizing Modernity: Shahzia Sikander in Conversation with Homi K. Bhabha / edited by Robert McCarthy 165
Two Theories of Modernity / Charles Taylor 172
On Reconciling Cosmopolitan Unity and National Diversity / Thomas McCarthy 197
Camera Zanzibar / William Cunningham Bissell 237
“Left to the Imagination”: Indian Nationalisms and Female Sexuality in Trinidad / Tejaswini Niranjana 248
Afro-Modernity: Temporality, Politics, and the African Diaspora / Michael Hanchard 272
Modes of Citizenship in Mexico / Claudio Lomnitz 299
Modernist Ruins: National Narratives and Architectural Forms / Beatriz Jaguaribe 327
Duke University Press, 2001 Paper: 978-0-8223-2714-1 Cloth: 978-0-8223-2703-5 eISBN: 978-0-8223-8030-6
To think in terms of “alternative modernities” is to admit that modernity is inescapable and to desist from speculations about modernity’s end. Modernity today is global and multiple and no longer has a Western “governing center” to accompany it. The essays in this collection, therefore, approach the dilemmas of modernity from transnational and transcultural perspectives.
The idea of “alternative modernities” holds that modernity always unfolds within specific cultures or civilizations and that different starting points of the transition to modernity lead to different outcomes. Without abandoning the Western discourse on the subject, the contributors to this volume write from the standpoint that modernity is in truth a richly mulitiplicitous concept. Believing that the language and lessons of Western modernity must be submitted to comparative study of its global receptions, they focus on such sites as China, Russia, India, Trinidad, and Mexico. Other essays treat more theoretical aspects of modernity, such as its self-understanding and the potential reconcilability of cosmopolitanism and diversity.
Contributors. Homi Bhabha, William Cunningham Bissell, Dipesh Chakrabarty, Dilip Parameshwar Gaonkar, Michael Hanchard, Beatriz Jaguaribe, Leo Ou-fan Lee, Claudio Lomnitz, Thomas McCarthy, Tejaswini Niranjana, Elizabeth A. Povinelli, Shahzia Sikander, Charles Taylor, Andrew Wachtel
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Dilip Parameshwar Gaonkar teaches Rhetoric and Cultural Studies at Northwestern University and is Co-director of the Center for Transcultural Studies.
REVIEWS
“Creative and vitally important. The authors don’t just note that modernity is more than a single, homogenous thing, they explore the fissures and fault lines and assess the implications for both scholarly understanding and public discourse. In doing so, they offer a hopeful and intellectually supple alternative to the often repackaged notion of a ‘clash of
civilizations.’ ”—Craig Calhoun, President, Social Science Research Council
“If ‘modernity’ is an invention of the North Atlantic, then so is the desire to escape, negate or transcend it. Going forward would seem to demand that we critically imagine the possibilities of alternative modernities. There is no question more important for cultural studies, or for progressive politics. This volume is a major contribution to this project. It needs to be read and extended.”—Lawrence Grossberg, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
TABLE OF CONTENTS
On Alternative Modernities / Dilip Parameshwar Gaonkar 1
Settler Modernity and the Quest for an Indigenous Tradition / Elizabeth A. Povinelli 24
Translation, Imperialism, and National Self-Definition in Russia / Andrew Wachtel 58
Shanghai Modern: Reflections on Urban Culture in China in the 1930s / Leo Ou-fan Lee 86
Adda, Calcutta: Dwelling in Modernity / Dipesh Chakrabarty 123
Miniaturizing Modernity: Shahzia Sikander in Conversation with Homi K. Bhabha / edited by Robert McCarthy 165
Two Theories of Modernity / Charles Taylor 172
On Reconciling Cosmopolitan Unity and National Diversity / Thomas McCarthy 197
Camera Zanzibar / William Cunningham Bissell 237
“Left to the Imagination”: Indian Nationalisms and Female Sexuality in Trinidad / Tejaswini Niranjana 248
Afro-Modernity: Temporality, Politics, and the African Diaspora / Michael Hanchard 272
Modes of Citizenship in Mexico / Claudio Lomnitz 299
Modernist Ruins: National Narratives and Architectural Forms / Beatriz Jaguaribe 327
Contributors 349
Index 353
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC