Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction: Notes on Old-Time Fiddling and People’s History
Principal Regional Styles in Missouri Fiddling Today
Ozark Style
Little Dixie Style
North Missouri Style
Notes on Additional Styles
Rough or Smooth?
1. Fiddle Music in the Old French District
Two Cups of Bouillon
The Guillonnée New Year’s Eve Ritual in the Evolving Community
Lloyd Lalumondier
The Goff Family: Old-Stock Americans in the Old French District
Observations on Women in Old-Time Fiddling
2. Going West
Thomas Jefferson and Music of the Lewis and Clark Era
Lewis and Clark
Cruzatte and Gibson
Westward Migration: “A Violin Makes Lively Music”
Horse Races and Fiddle Tunes: The Tennessee Wagner Meets the Grey Eagle
Mark Twain Dances a Virginia Reel
Fine Times at the Little House on the Prairie
3. The Old-Stock Americans
Milo McCubbin’s Story
Scotch-Irish and Scottish Heritage in the Fiddle Music of the Galbraith Family
The Old Extra Beat
Art Galbraith Rebuffs the Fiddler’s Contest Revolution
The “Flowers of Edinburgh” and That Scotchy Sound
4. African American Old-Time Fiddlers in Missouri
Slave Times
The Minstrel
The Violin as Passport to Freedom: Lou Southworth (1830–1917)
J. W. Postlewaite (1837–1889)
Emancipation and Beyond
Bill Katon (1864–1934)
Keith Orchard, a Katon Pupil
Bill Driver (1881–1985)
Sideman Nonpareil: Bye Kelley (1892–1979)
5. The Legacy of German-Speaking Missourians
Shall We Waltz?
The Schottische
The Varsouvienne and Its Offspring
The Polka
Jenny Lind
The “Jenny Lind Polka” in the Old-Time Fiddler’s Repertoire
The Opry Fiddler from Loose Creek: LeRoy Haslag
6. Music and Memory in the Civil War Era
Music: The Soldier’s Steam Valve
The Battle of Boonville and John S. Marmaduke: Rebel Disaster, Fiddler’s Legend
“Marmaduke’s Hornpipe” Today
George Morris (1893–1983)
Jake Hockemeyer (1919–1997)
“Listen to the Mockingbird”: From Graveside Lament to Fiddler’s Fantasia
A Note on Hokum
7. The Irish and the Railroads in Post–Civil War Rural Missouri
Francis O’Neill in North Missouri
“Nolan the [Confederate] Soldier”
Ike Forrester, “The Merry Blacksmith”
Irishness and Missouri Old-Time Fiddling
“Very Withdrawn and Singularly Focused”: Cyril Stinnett (1912–1986)
Keeping the Tiehacker Tunes: Nile Wilson (1912–2008)
8. Indian Old-Time Fiddlers
The Cherokee, 1838: Rocky Road to Missouri
From “Red Wing” to “Lost Indian”
Ed Tharp, Bill Graves, Jim Lindsey
Emanuel Wood (1891–1981): Musician, Farmer
Bunk Williams (1890–ca. 1978)
Uncle Bunk’s “Bonaparte’s Retreat”
Indian Time?
Ear Musicians and Note Musicians
“Under the Double Eagle”: From Trade Coin to March to Fiddle Tune
John Philip Sousa
Your Hometown Sousa Band
“Missouri USA Is Good Enough for Me”: A German Professor in a Railroad Town
Rag That Rhythm
The Circle of Fifths
“Graveyard Waltz” to “Missouri Waltz”: A State’s Ragtime Anthem
Percy Wenrich, the “Joplin Kid”
Ragtime Fiddler Pearl Sivetts (1910–1984)
Conclusion
Interviews
List of Transcriptions
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Discography
Index to Text
Index to Voyager Records Companion CD