Contents
Preface
Artists and Writers
1. James Gates Percival (1795–1856), Forgotten Poet-Scientist
2. Vinnie Ream Hoxie (1847–1914), Woman Who Sculpted Lincoln
3. Reverend Mathias Wernerus (1873–1931), Artist-Priest of the Dickeyville Grotto
4. Bernice Stewart (1894–1975), Paul Bunyan’s Savior
5. Lorine Niedecker (1903–1970), Wisconsin’s Emily Dickinson
Lawyers and Politicians
6. William Clark Frazier (1776–1838), Milwaukee’s Ill-Tempered First Judge
7. Nelson Dewey (1813–1889), Wisconsin’s Eccentric First Governor
8. Arthur McArthur (1815–1896), Governor for Four Days
9. Isaac Van Schaick (1817–1901), Congressman with Gold Teeth
10. Edward Scofield (1842–1925), Governor Voted Out Over a Cow
11. Victor Berger (1860–1929), Congressman Who Opposed WWI
12. Emil Seidel (1864 –1947), America’s First Socialist Mayor
13. Daniel Hoan (1881–1961), Working-Class Hero
Hunters, Fishermen, and Hermits
14. O-cha-own (ca. 1710–1790), Ojibwe Hunter
15. William Wilson (1792–1861), Apostle Islands Hermit
16. Chief Little Pipe (1788–1895), Best Shot in Wisconsin
17. Oliver Armel (1798–1870), Madison Fur Trader
18. Dan Gagen (1834–1908), North Woods Pioneer and Contented Recluse
19. Joe Marden (1835–1909), Door County Hotelier and Wildcat Wrestler
20. “Pickerel Billy” (1847–1925), Renowned Guide and Fisherman
21. Tom Towner (1849–1923), Happy Hermit of the Marshes
Thieves and Murderers
22. The Fighting Finches (1830s–1850s), Brawlers of the Wisconsin Frontier
23. Charles Agrelius (1831–1915), Incorrigible Horse Thief
24. Andrew Grandstaff (1864–1888), Brutal Murderer of the Kickapoo Valley
25. Henry Dickert (dates unknown), Jilted Bomber
Innovators and Entrepreneurs
26. John Lawe (1780–1846), Wealthy Trader and Fearless River Runner
27. Julius McCabe (1785–1849), Compiler of Milwaukee’s First Directory
28. Queen Marinette (1793–1865), Woman Fur Trader in a Man’s World
29. Stephen Bonga (1799–1884), Black Voyageur of the North Woods
30. Agoston Haraszthy (1812–1869), Sauk City Pioneer and Father of California Wine
31. Mary Ann McVane (1832–unknown), Strong Woman Among Lumberjacks
32. Peter McGeoch (1833–1895), Milwaukee Investor Who Blew His Fat Chance
33. Reverend John W. Carhart (1834–1914), Father of the Automobile
34. Nicholas Gerber (1835–1903), Cheesemonger Who Created the Dairy State
35. William B. Pearl (1836–1914), Original Devil’s Lake Promoter
36. Willard Standish (1845–1938), Elderly Windmill Climber
Missionaries, Mystics, and Mediums
37. Father René Ménard (1605–1660), First Missionary to Wisconsin
38. Father Louis Nicolas (1634–ca. 1701), Curious Priest-Turned-Scientist
39. Nathaniel Tallmadge (1795–1864), Territorial Governor and Spiritualist
40. Francois Soubrie (dates unknown), Hermit of Holy Hill
41. Martin Rowney (dates unknown), Soldier Carried Off by the Devil
42. James Strang (1813–1856), King of Lake Michigan’s Beaver Island
43. Reverend David Van Slyke (1818–1890), Minister Who Argued Eden Was in Wisconsin
44. Morris Pratt (1820–1902), Founder of Psychic Academy
45. Mary Hayes-Chynoweth (1825–1905), Psychic Healer and Clairvoyant
46. Wingfield Watson (1828–1922), Staunch Defender of Little-Known Sect
47. Adele Brise (1831–1896), Visionary Religious Teacher
Harmless Eccentrics
48. Eleazer Williams (1787–1858), Royal Imposter
49. Pinneo (dates unknown), Madison’s First Drunkard
50. Frederick and Jane Shadick (ca. 1813–1854), Wisconsin Giants
51. Bull Dog Regan (unknown–1901), King of Lumberjack Brawlers
52. Hugh Lewis (1835–1919), Civil War Veteran Who Retrieved His Amputated Arm
53. Robert Eden (1836–1907), Colonel Who Got Married on a Battlefield
54. Eugene Shepard (1854–1923), Creator of the Hodag (and Perhaps Paul Bunyan)
55. Alice Hayden and Etta McLeod (unknown–1930s), Sisters Who Forgot They Were Rich
Crusaders and Reformers
56. Ezra Mendall (1797–1864), Farmer Who Stared Down Slave Catchers
57. Warren Chase (1813–1891), Utopian Communist
58. Mathilde Anneke (1817–1884), Publisher, Editor, and Women’s Rights Leader
59. Ezekiel Gillespie (1818–1892), Black Milwaukeean Who Won the Right to Vote
60. C. Latham Sholes (1819–1890), Editor and Inventor Who Ended Capital Punishment
61. Lavinia Goodell (1839–1880), First Woman to Practice Law Before the Supreme Court
62. John Deitz (1861–1924), Defender of Cameron Dam
63. Theodore Schroeder (1864–1953), Free Speech Advocate
64. Lutie Stearns (1866–1943), Progressive Librarian
Doctors and Scientists
65. John Merrill (1802–1892), “Mountain Philosopher” Who Claimed Earth Was Hollow
66. Increase Lapham (1811–1875), Wisconsin’s First Scientist
67. Juliet Severance (1833–1919), Doctor and Free Love Advocate
68. William Jurden (1851–1930), Doctor Who Believed in Cavemen on Mars
69. John Till (1870–1947), Quack Doctor of Barron County
Frontier Warriors and Peacemakers
70. Tomah (ca. 1752–1817), Menominee War Chief Who Argued for Peace
71. Waunigsootshka (ca. 1788–1828), Ho-Chunk Chief Who Died for His People
72. Henry Gratiot (1789–1836), Lead Miner and Negotiator
73. Mau-nah-pay-ho-nik (1793–1870), Ho-Chunk Chief Who Defied Forced Removal
74. Pierre Pauquette (1800–1836), Strongest Man in Wisconsin
75. Waubeekway (ca. 1840–1900), Ojibwe Warrior
Extraordinary Characters
76. Henri de Tonty (1649–1704), Man with the Iron Hand
77. Joseph Crelie (1773–1866), 145-Year-Old Man
78. Antoine Dennis (1852–1945), Tireless Ojibwe Mail Runner
79. Benjamin Butts (1853–1930), From Orphaned Slave to Governors’ Friend
80. Hettie Pierce (1829–1944), Oldest Woman in Madison
Index
About the Authors