Archaeology of the Night: Life After Dark in the Ancient World
edited by Nancy Gonlin and April Nowell
University Press of Colorado, 2020 eISBN: 978-1-60732-678-6 | Paper: 978-1-64642-124-4 | Cloth: 978-1-60732-677-9 Library of Congress Classification GT3408.A74 2017 Dewey Decimal Classification 304.237
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
How did ancient peoples experience, view, and portray the night? What was it like to live in the past when total nocturnal darkness was the norm? Archaeology of the Night explores the archaeology, anthropology, mythology, iconography, and epigraphy of nocturnal practices and questions the dominant models of daily ancient life. A diverse team of experienced scholars uses a variety of methods and resources to reconstruct how ancient peoples navigated the night and what their associated daily—and nightly—practices were.
This collection challenges modern ideas and misconceptions regarding the night and what darkness and night symbolized in the ancient world, and it highlights the inherent research bias in favor of “daytime” archaeology. Numerous case studies from around the world (including Oman, Mesoamerica, Scandinavia, Rome, Great Zimbabwe, Indus Valley, Peru, and Cahokia) illuminate subversive, social, ritual, domestic, and work activities, such as witchcraft, ceremonies, feasting, sleeping, nocturnal agriculture, and much more. Were there artifacts particularly associated with the night? Authors investigate individuals and groups (both real and mythological) who share a special connection to nighttime life.
Reconsidering the archaeological record, Archaeology of the Night views sites, artifacts, features, and cultures from a unique perspective. This book is relevant to anthropologists and archaeologists and also to scholars of human geography, history, astronomy, sensory studies, human biology, folklore, and mythology.
Contributors: Susan Alt, Anthony F. Aveni, Jane Eva Baxter, Shadreck Chirikure, Minette Church, Jeremy D. Coltman, Margaret Conkey, Tom Dillehay, Christine C. Dixon, Zenobie Garrett, Nancy Gonlin, Kathryn Kamp, Erin Halstad McGuire, Abigail Joy Moffett, Jerry D. Moore, Smiti Nathan, April Nowell, Scott C. Smith, Glenn R. Storey, Meghan Strong, Cynthia Van Gilder, Alexei Vranich, John C. Whittaker, Rita Wright
April Nowell is a Paleolithic archaeologist and professor of anthropology at the University of Victoria. She directs an international team of researchers in the study of Lower and Middle Paleolithic sites in Jordan and is known for her publications on cognitive archaeology, the archaeology of children, Paleolithic art, and the relationship between science, pop culture, and the media. She is the author of Growing Up in the Ice Age: Fossil and Archaeological Evidence of the Lived Lives of Plio-Pleistocene Children and coeditor of Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition. Watch her TEDx talk “Paleo Porn” here.
REVIEWS
“Intellectually stimulating and enlightening. Without doubt it will inspire further discussion, debate, and research. . . . An important contribution to a variety of fields.”
—Marion Dowd, Institute of Technology, Sligo, Ireland, and author of The Archaeology of Darkness
“This book presents a new interpretive viewpoint whose scale is on the order of household archaeology, commoner archaeology, landscape archaeology, and others. . . . The result is a richer interpretation of ancient humans in their lived landscape.”
—Mark Mehrer, Northern Illinois University
“This is a deliciously rare book. It opens new paths of thought in a way that is both down-to-earth and fun. . . . A book like this makes archaeology exciting again.” —American Antiquity
" Archaeology of the Night is designed to question our preconceptions. The editors and contributors challenge us to think outside the realm of daylight and vision—to explore the darkness and expand our sensory encounter with the past." —American Journal of Archaeology
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Foreword / Jerry D. Moore
Preface / Nancy Gonlin
Section I: Introduction
1. Introduction to the Archaeology of the Night / Nancy Gonlin and April Nowell
Section II: Nightscapes
2. Upper Paleolithic Soundscapes and the Emotional Resonance of Nighttime / April Nowell
3. Classic Maya Nights at Copan, Honduras, and El Cerén, El Salvador / Nancy Gonlin and Christine C. Dixon
4. The Night Is Different: Sensescapes and Affordances in Ancient Arizona / Kathryn Kamp and John C. Whittaker
5. “La Luz de Aceite es Triste”: Nighttime, Community, and Memory in the Colorado–New Mexico Borderlands / Minette C. Church
Section III: The Night Sky
6. Nighttime Sky and Early Urbanism in the High Andes: Architecture and Ritual in the Southern Lake Titicaca Basin during the Formative and Tiwanaku Periods / Alexei Vranich and Scott C. Smith
7. Night in Day: Contrasting Ancient and Contemporary Maya and Hindu Responses to Total Solar Eclipses / Anthony F. Aveni
8. In the Sea of Night: Ancient Polynesia and the Dark / Cynthia L. Van Gilder
Section IV: Nocturnal Ritual and Ideology
9. Night Moon Rituals: The Effects of Darkness and Prolonged Ritual on Chilean Mapuche Participants / Tom D. Dillehay
10. Where Night Reigns Eternal: Darkness and Deep Time among the Ancient Maya / Jeremy D. Coltman
11. The Emerald Site, Mississippian Women, and the Moon / Susan M. Alt
Section V: Illuminating the Night
12. A Great Secret of the West: Transformative Aspects of Artificial Light in New Kingdom Egypt / Meghan E. Strong
13. Burning the Midnight Oil: Archaeological Experiments with Early Medieval Viking Lamps / Erin Halstad McGuire
Section VI: Nighttime Practices
14. Engineering Feats and Consequences: Workers in the Night and the Indus Civilization / Rita P. Wright and Zenobie S. Garrett
15. All Rome Is at My Bedside: Nightlife in the Roman Empire / Glenn Reed Storey
16. Midnight at the Oasis: Past and Present Agricultural Activities in Oman / Smiti Nathan
17. Fluid Spaces and Fluid Objects: Nocturnal Material Culture in Sub-Saharan Africa with Special Reference to the Iron Age in Southern Africa / Shadreck Chirikure and Abigail Joy Moffett
18. The Freedom that Nighttime Brings: Privacy and Cultural Creativity among Enslaved Peoples at Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Bahamian Plantations / Jane Eva Baxter
Section VII: Concluding the Night
Afterword: A Portal to a More Imaginative Archaeology / Margaret Conkey
List of Contributors
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
Archaeology of the Night: Life After Dark in the Ancient World
edited by Nancy Gonlin and April Nowell
University Press of Colorado, 2020 eISBN: 978-1-60732-678-6 Paper: 978-1-64642-124-4 Cloth: 978-1-60732-677-9
How did ancient peoples experience, view, and portray the night? What was it like to live in the past when total nocturnal darkness was the norm? Archaeology of the Night explores the archaeology, anthropology, mythology, iconography, and epigraphy of nocturnal practices and questions the dominant models of daily ancient life. A diverse team of experienced scholars uses a variety of methods and resources to reconstruct how ancient peoples navigated the night and what their associated daily—and nightly—practices were.
This collection challenges modern ideas and misconceptions regarding the night and what darkness and night symbolized in the ancient world, and it highlights the inherent research bias in favor of “daytime” archaeology. Numerous case studies from around the world (including Oman, Mesoamerica, Scandinavia, Rome, Great Zimbabwe, Indus Valley, Peru, and Cahokia) illuminate subversive, social, ritual, domestic, and work activities, such as witchcraft, ceremonies, feasting, sleeping, nocturnal agriculture, and much more. Were there artifacts particularly associated with the night? Authors investigate individuals and groups (both real and mythological) who share a special connection to nighttime life.
Reconsidering the archaeological record, Archaeology of the Night views sites, artifacts, features, and cultures from a unique perspective. This book is relevant to anthropologists and archaeologists and also to scholars of human geography, history, astronomy, sensory studies, human biology, folklore, and mythology.
Contributors: Susan Alt, Anthony F. Aveni, Jane Eva Baxter, Shadreck Chirikure, Minette Church, Jeremy D. Coltman, Margaret Conkey, Tom Dillehay, Christine C. Dixon, Zenobie Garrett, Nancy Gonlin, Kathryn Kamp, Erin Halstad McGuire, Abigail Joy Moffett, Jerry D. Moore, Smiti Nathan, April Nowell, Scott C. Smith, Glenn R. Storey, Meghan Strong, Cynthia Van Gilder, Alexei Vranich, John C. Whittaker, Rita Wright
April Nowell is a Paleolithic archaeologist and professor of anthropology at the University of Victoria. She directs an international team of researchers in the study of Lower and Middle Paleolithic sites in Jordan and is known for her publications on cognitive archaeology, the archaeology of children, Paleolithic art, and the relationship between science, pop culture, and the media. She is the author of Growing Up in the Ice Age: Fossil and Archaeological Evidence of the Lived Lives of Plio-Pleistocene Children and coeditor of Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition. Watch her TEDx talk “Paleo Porn” here.
REVIEWS
“Intellectually stimulating and enlightening. Without doubt it will inspire further discussion, debate, and research. . . . An important contribution to a variety of fields.”
—Marion Dowd, Institute of Technology, Sligo, Ireland, and author of The Archaeology of Darkness
“This book presents a new interpretive viewpoint whose scale is on the order of household archaeology, commoner archaeology, landscape archaeology, and others. . . . The result is a richer interpretation of ancient humans in their lived landscape.”
—Mark Mehrer, Northern Illinois University
“This is a deliciously rare book. It opens new paths of thought in a way that is both down-to-earth and fun. . . . A book like this makes archaeology exciting again.” —American Antiquity
" Archaeology of the Night is designed to question our preconceptions. The editors and contributors challenge us to think outside the realm of daylight and vision—to explore the darkness and expand our sensory encounter with the past." —American Journal of Archaeology
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Foreword / Jerry D. Moore
Preface / Nancy Gonlin
Section I: Introduction
1. Introduction to the Archaeology of the Night / Nancy Gonlin and April Nowell
Section II: Nightscapes
2. Upper Paleolithic Soundscapes and the Emotional Resonance of Nighttime / April Nowell
3. Classic Maya Nights at Copan, Honduras, and El Cerén, El Salvador / Nancy Gonlin and Christine C. Dixon
4. The Night Is Different: Sensescapes and Affordances in Ancient Arizona / Kathryn Kamp and John C. Whittaker
5. “La Luz de Aceite es Triste”: Nighttime, Community, and Memory in the Colorado–New Mexico Borderlands / Minette C. Church
Section III: The Night Sky
6. Nighttime Sky and Early Urbanism in the High Andes: Architecture and Ritual in the Southern Lake Titicaca Basin during the Formative and Tiwanaku Periods / Alexei Vranich and Scott C. Smith
7. Night in Day: Contrasting Ancient and Contemporary Maya and Hindu Responses to Total Solar Eclipses / Anthony F. Aveni
8. In the Sea of Night: Ancient Polynesia and the Dark / Cynthia L. Van Gilder
Section IV: Nocturnal Ritual and Ideology
9. Night Moon Rituals: The Effects of Darkness and Prolonged Ritual on Chilean Mapuche Participants / Tom D. Dillehay
10. Where Night Reigns Eternal: Darkness and Deep Time among the Ancient Maya / Jeremy D. Coltman
11. The Emerald Site, Mississippian Women, and the Moon / Susan M. Alt
Section V: Illuminating the Night
12. A Great Secret of the West: Transformative Aspects of Artificial Light in New Kingdom Egypt / Meghan E. Strong
13. Burning the Midnight Oil: Archaeological Experiments with Early Medieval Viking Lamps / Erin Halstad McGuire
Section VI: Nighttime Practices
14. Engineering Feats and Consequences: Workers in the Night and the Indus Civilization / Rita P. Wright and Zenobie S. Garrett
15. All Rome Is at My Bedside: Nightlife in the Roman Empire / Glenn Reed Storey
16. Midnight at the Oasis: Past and Present Agricultural Activities in Oman / Smiti Nathan
17. Fluid Spaces and Fluid Objects: Nocturnal Material Culture in Sub-Saharan Africa with Special Reference to the Iron Age in Southern Africa / Shadreck Chirikure and Abigail Joy Moffett
18. The Freedom that Nighttime Brings: Privacy and Cultural Creativity among Enslaved Peoples at Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Bahamian Plantations / Jane Eva Baxter
Section VII: Concluding the Night
Afterword: A Portal to a More Imaginative Archaeology / Margaret Conkey
List of Contributors
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE