ABOUT THIS BOOK

Violet America takes on the long habit among literary historians and critics of thinking about large segments of American literary production in terms of regionalism. Jason Arthur argues that classifying broad swaths of American literature as regionalist or “local color” writing brings with it a set of assumptions, informed by longstanding habits of thought about American culture, that marginalize important literary works and deform our understanding of them. Moreover, these assumptions reinforce our ideas about the divisions between city and country, coast and center, cosmopolitan and provincial that lie behind not only our literature, but our politics.

Against this common view, Violet America demonstrates just how cosmopolitan the regional impulse can be. In the works of James Agee, Jack Kerouac, Maxine Hong Kingston, Russell Banks, and Jonathan Franzen, the regional impulse yields narratives about the interdependence between privilege and poverty, mainstream and margin, urban and rural. These narratives counteract the polarizing cultural lens that, when unquestioned, sees the red-state/blue-state geography of twenty-first-century America as natural. Tracking the evolution of this impulse to depolarize, Violet America develops a literary history of “regional cosmopolitanism,” a key urge of which is to represent the interconnectedness of the local, the national, and the global. Writers incorporating this perspective redress the blight of America’s neglected places and peoples without also falling victim to the stigmas of being purely regional in their scope and interest. Rather than simply celebrating regional difference, the regional cosmopolitan fiction that Arthur discusses blends the nation’s cultural polarities into a connected, interdependent America.

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

Jason Arthur is an assistant professor of English at Rockhurst University. His articles about contemporary regional American literature and culture have appeared in Modern Fiction Studies and College Literature.

REVIEWS

“A significant intervention in the field of critical regionalism, Violet America refigures the relations between the local and the global in ways which allow us to go beyond the conventional red state/blue state polarities toward a more integrated and interdependent vision of national belonging.”—Loren Glass, University of Iowa

"Jason Arthur's Violet America offers a fresh take on how U.S. literature maps the relationship between place and identity. Using literary coordinates ranging from Agee to Steinbeck to Kerouac to Kingston, he reinvigorates the multiple connections between different orders of texts and different modes of classifying them, and in doing so, breathes new life into literary studies of the local."—Stephanie Foote, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

“A vital contribution to the ongoing effort to rethink U.S. literary regionalism, Violet America operates with dialectical subtlety to depolarize periphery and metropole, margin and mainstream, red state and blue, from James Agee to Jonathan Franzen.”—Eric Lott, University of Virginia

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Regional Cosmopolitanism

1. Specific Soil: James Agee and the Poverty of Documentary Work

2. Pavement: Jack Kerouac and the Delocalization of America

3. The Chinatown and the City: Maxine Hong Kingston and the Relocalization of San Francisco

4. The Deflowering of New England: Russell Banks and the Wages of Cosmopolitanism

Epilogue: Jonathan Franzen and the Unity of Discord

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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