Cover
Preface
Table of Contents
Notational Conventions and Symbols
1. Introduction
1.1 History of the Grammar
1.2 Theoretical Framework and Development Tools
1.4 Jacy and Multilingual Grammar Engineering
1.6 Further Reading
2. Jacy in Different Application Domains
2.1 Appointment Scheduling in Machine Translation
2.2 Email in the Banking Domain
2.3 Hybrid Language Processing
2.4 Dictionary Definition Sentences
2.5 Open Source Machine Translation
2.6 The Full Jacy System
2.7 Summary and Further Reading
3.1 Overview of HPSG
3.2 Core Phrase Structure Rules
3.2.1 Head-Subject Phrase
3.2.2 Head-Complement Phrases
3.2.3 Head-Adjunct Phrases
3.2.4 Coordinated Structures
3.2.5 Head-Specifier Constructions
3.2.6 Head-Marker Constructions
3.2.7 Utterance Rules
3.3.1 The Position of Syntactic Heads in Japanese
3.3.2 Head-Initial Modification
3.3.3 Head-Initial Complementation
3.3.4 Corpus Study
3.4 Semantic Representations
3.5 Summary and Further Reading
4.1 Properties of Japanese Arguments
4.2 Previous Analyses
4.3.1 The Feature OPT
4.3.2 Required Adjacency
4.3.3 Zero Pronominalization and Obligatory Overt Realization
4.4 Summary and Further Reading
5.1 Verbal Subcategorization Types
5.1.1 Intransitive Verbs
5.1.2 Transitive Verbs
5.1.3 Distransitive Verbs
5.1.4 Copula Verbs
5.2 Inflectional and Derivational Rules
5.2.1 Stem Classes
5.2.3 Inflectional Rules
5.2.4 Sample Derivation
5.2.6 Derivational Rules
5.2.7 Adjective Inflectional Types
5.3.1 Aspect Auxiliaries
5.3.2 Content Auxiliaries
5.3.3 Perspective Auxiliaries
5.3.4 Auxiliaries and Honorification
5.3.5 Contracted Auxiliaries
5.4.1 Simple Passives
5.4.2 Adversative Passive
5.4.3 Honorification with Passive Morphology
5.5 Causative
5.6 Summary and Further Reading
6. Nominal Structures: Linking Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics
6.1 Ordinary Nouns and Noun Phrases
6.2 Names and Named Entities
6.3.1 Demonstative Pronouns
6.3.2 Locative Pronouns
6.3.3 Personal Pronouns
6.3.4 The Reflexive jubun
6.4 Nominalizers
6.5 Temporal Nouns
6.6.1 Noun Modification by Post-Positional Phrases
6.6.2 Relative Clause Constructions
6.6.3 Pre-Nominal Adjectives
6.7 Numeral Classifiers
6.7.1 Semantic Representations
6.7.2 The Analysis
6.8 Summary and Further Reading
7. Particles
7.1 Cooccurrence Particles
7.2 The Type Hierarchy of Japanese Particles
7.3 Case Particles case-p-lex
7.3.1 General Properties of Case Particles
7.3.2 The Case Particle ga
7.3.3 The Case Particle wo
7.3.4 The Case Particle ni
7.3.5 Other Case Particles
7.4.1 Complementizers
7.4.2 Coordination Particles
7.5.1 Adnominal-Specifying no
7.5.2 Modifying Particles mod-p-lex
7.5.3 Topic Particles
7.5.4 Noun Phrase Conjunctions conj-p-lex
7.6 Sentence Particles and Sentence Force sa-p-lex
7.7 Omitted Particles
7.8 Evaluation of Case and Modifying Particles
7.9 Summary and Further Reading
8.1.1 Adverb Morphology and Derived Adverbs
8.1.2 Types of Adverbial Modification
8.2 Interrogatives
8.3 Demonstratives
8.4 Summary and Further Reading
9. Honorifics
9.1.1 Three Types of Honorifics
9.1.2 Interaction of Different Kinds of Honorification
9.2 Previous Approaches
9.3 Japanese Honorification in Jacy
9.5 Honorification and Machine Translation
9.6 Honorification in Other Languages
9.7 Summary
10.1 The Development Environment
10.2 The Grammar Development Cycle
10.3 Integrating Treebanking
10.4 Embedded Documentation: The Lexical Type Database
10.4.1 Linguistic Discussion
10.4.3 Implementation
10.4.4 Building the Lexical Type Database
10.6 Summary and Further Reading
11. The Current State of the Grammar
11.1 What is the Size of the Grammar?
11.2 What is the General Coverage on Different Kinds of Data?
11.2.1 Test Suites and Coverage
11.2.2 The Hinoki Treebank
11.3 How Can We Select the Best Interpretation?
11.4 How Domain-Adaptable is the Grammar?
11.6 Summary and Further Reading
12. Conclusion
References
Index
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