front cover of Landscapes
Landscapes
Photographs 1926-1946
August Sander
University of Chicago Press, 2016
In 1975, German readers were introduced to the Rheinlandschaften, a collection of stunning images of the Rhineland captured in the first half of the twentieth century by photographer August Sander (1876–1964). This fresh edition, now in English, brings Sander’s work to a new audience and into our own time.

These photographs showcase a variety of scenes, from a sunrise over Cologne to the slopes of the Rhine valley. The Rhine River flows through many of these pictures, its dynamic curves and lively current leading the eye through an intriguing mix of natural and urban landscapes. A new essay by art historian Wolfgang Kemp provides context for Sander’s work while introducing his contemporaries, including the writer Hans Ludwig Mathar and the painter Franz M. Jansen. Also explored are the ties between Sander’s landscapes and his portrait photography, which is celebrated worldwide. Crucially, Kemp highlights the need to consider the Rhineland’s unique political situation in the 1920s and 1930s for any discussion of Sander’s artistic approach.

Shining welcome light on the full range of Sander’s practice, this book offers a glorious journey through the landscapes that most affected him.
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front cover of The Letters of Paul Cézanne
The Letters of Paul Cézanne
Alex Danchev
J. Paul Getty Trust, The, 2013

Book of the Year, Apollo Magazine, 2013

Revered and misunderstood by his peers and lauded by later generations as the father of modern art, Paul Cézanne (1839-1906) has long been a subject of fascination for artists and art lovers, writers, poets, and philosophers. His life was a ceaseless artistic quest, and he channeled much of his wide-ranging intellect and ferocious wit into his letters. Punctuated by exasperated theorizing and philosophical reflection, outbursts of creative ecstasy and melancholic confession, the artist’s correspondence reveals both the heroic and all-toohuman qualities of a man who is indisputably among the pantheon of all-time greats.

This new translation of Cézanne’s letters includes more than twenty that were previously unpublished and reproduces the sketches and caricatures with which Cézanne occasionally illustrated his words. The letters shed light on some of the key artistic relationships of the modern period—about one third of Cézanne’s more than 250 letters are to his boyhood companion Émile Zola, and he communicated extensively with Camille Pissarro and the dealer Ambroise Vollard. The translation is richly annotated with explanatory notes, and, for the first time, the letters are cross-referenced to the current catalogue raisonné. Numerous inaccuracies and archaisms in the previous English edition of the letters are corrected, and many intriguing passages that were unaccountably omitted have been restored. The result is a publishing landmark that ably conveys Cézanne’s intricacy of expression.

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front cover of The Liberation of Painting
The Liberation of Painting
Modernism and Anarchism in Avant-Guerre Paris
Patricia Leighten
University of Chicago Press, 2013
The years before World War I were a time of social and political ferment in Europe, which profoundly affected the art world. A major center of this creative tumult was Paris, where many avant-garde artists sought to transform modern art through their engagement with radical politics. In this provocative study of art and anarchism in prewar France, Patricia Leighten argues that anarchist aesthetics and a related politics of form played crucial roles in the development of modern art, only to be suppressed by war fever and then forgotten.
             
Leighten examines the circle of artists—Pablo Picasso, Juan Gris, František Kupka, Maurice de Vlaminck, Kees Van Dongen, and others—for whom anarchist politics drove the idea of avant-garde art, exploring how their aesthetic choices negotiated the myriad artistic languages operating in the decade before World War I. Whether they worked on large-scale salon paintings, political cartoons, or avant-garde abstractions, these artists, she shows, were preoccupied with social criticism. Each sought an appropriate subject, medium, style, and audience based on different conceptions of how art influences society—and their choices constantly shifted as they responded to the dilemmas posed by contradictory anarchist ideas. According to anarchist theorists, art should expose the follies and iniquities of the present to the masses, but it should also be the untrammeled expression of the emancipated individual and open a path to a new social order. Revealing how these ideas generated some of modernism’s most telling contradictions among the prewar Parisian avant-garde, The Liberation of Painting restores revolutionary activism to the broader history of modern art.
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front cover of L’impressionnisme à ses frontières
L’impressionnisme à ses frontières
Le cas Meier-Graefe et la lutte pour l’art moderne en Allemagne
Victor Claass
Diaphanes, 2023

Par ses écrits pionniers sur l’histoire du développement de l’art moderne, le critique d’art allemand Julius Meier-Graefe (1867-1935) joua un rôle décisif pour la canonisation de l’impressionnisme dans l’Europe de 1900. En défendant avec subversion et énergie la peinture de Manet, Renoir ou Cézanne outre-Rhin, il se mit à dos les élites conservatrices de l’Empire, qui observaient avec méfiance la propagation des valeurs de la modernité artistique. Tout au long de sa trajectoire franco-allemande, ponctuée de virulentes polémiques et cisaillée par le surgissement de la Première Guerre mondiale, Meier-Graefe lutta contre l’emprise d’un nationalisme obtus sur les récits artistiques. Son projet de régénération de la culture allemande fut ainsi indissociable de ses efforts pour la fédération d’une Europe pacifiée des images.

Si le progressisme francophile tout comme le vitalisme de son approche de la peinture ont parfois été soulignés, l’étude de son implication dans les débats politico-culturels de son temps révèle une personnalité plus nuancée. Ce livre analyse ainsi les surprenants à-coups et paradoxes ayant émaillé la carrière transnationale de Meier-Graefe, où alternèrent phases d’enthousiasme débridé et d’intense désillusion. Le personnage s’y dévoile comme un penseur du déclin et le chantre d’une modernité idéalisée, dont l’impressionnisme représentait à la fois la quintessence et le chant du cygne.

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front cover of The Living Line
The Living Line
Modern Art and the Economy of Energy
Robin Veder
Dartmouth College Press, 2015
Robin Veder’s The Living Line is a radical reconceptualization of the development of late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century American modernism. The author illuminates connections among the histories of modern art, body cultures, and physiological aesthetics in early-twentieth-century American culture, fundamentally altering our perceptions about art and the physical, and the degree of cross-pollination in the arts. The Living Line shows that American producers and consumers of modernist visual art repeatedly characterized their aesthetic experience in terms of kinesthesia, the sense of bodily movement. They explored abstraction with kinesthetic sensibilities and used abstraction to achieve kinesthetic goals. In fact, the formalist approach to art was galvanized by theories of bodily response derived from experimental physiological psychology and facilitated by contemporary body cultures such as modern dance, rhythmic gymnastics, physical education, and physical therapy. Situating these complementary ideas and exercises in relation to enduring fears of neurasthenia, Veder contends that aesthetic modernism shared industrial modernity’s objective of efficiently managing neuromuscular energy. In a series of finely grained and interconnected case studies, Veder demonstrates that diverse modernists associated with the Armory Show, the Société Anonyme, the Stieglitz circle (especially O’Keeffe), and the Barnes Foundation participated in these discourses and practices and that “kin-aesthetic modernism” greatly influenced the formation of modern art in America and beyond. This daring and completely original work will appeal to a broad audience of art historians, historians of the body, and American culture in general.
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