Wolf: The Ecology and Behavior of an Endangered Species
Wolf: The Ecology and Behavior of an Endangered Species
by David Mech
University of Minnesota Press, 1981 Paper: 978-0-8166-1026-6 Library of Congress Classification QL737.C22M4 1981 Dewey Decimal Classification 599.74442
TOC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
FOREWORD
PREFACES
CHAPTER I
THE WOLF ITSELF
A Preview
Wolf Personality
Intelligence
Wildness and Fear
Physical Characteristics
Sensory Abilities
Pelage
Evolution
Classification and Genetics
Distribution
Ecological Niche
CHAPTER II
WOLF SOCIETY—PACKS AND POPULATIONS
Pack Size
Pack Composition and Formation
Wolf Populations
CHAPTER III
SOCIAL ORDER, EXPRESSION, AND COMMUNICATION
Order in the Pack
Expression and Communication in the Pack
Territoriality
Communication Among Packs
CHAPTER IV
REPRODUCTION AND FAMILY LIFE
Courtship and Mating
Reproductive Physiology
Denning
Birth, Growth, and Development of Pups
Parental and Pack Care of the Young
Rendezvous Sites
CHAPTER V
THE WOLF'S WANDERINGS
Summer Movements and Activity
Winter Movements and Activity
Size of Home Range
Long-Range Movements
CHAPTER VI
FOOD HABITS
Digestive System
Prey Species
Food Requirements and Consumption
Feeding Routine and Use of Prey
CHAPTER VII
HUNTING HABITS
General Hunting Behavior
Hamstringing
The Wolf Versus Various Prey
CHAPTER VIII
SELECTION OF PREY
Hunting Success Rate
Age, Sex, and Condition of Wolf Kills
The Mechanics of Selection
CHAPTER IX
EFFECTS OF WOLF PREDATION
The “Sanitation Effect”
Control of Prey Populations
Stimulation of Productivity in Prey
Supplying Food for Scavengers
CHAPTER X
RELATIONS WITH NONPREY SPECIES
The Bear
The Wolverine
The Coyote
The Fox
The Raven
The Lynx
The Human Being
CHAPTER XI
FACTORS HARMFUL TO THE WOLF
Parasitism
Diseases and Physical Disorders
Injuries
Malnutrition
Social Stress
Persecution and Exploitation by Man
CHAPTER XII
FUTURE OF THE WOLF
Value of the Wolf
Present Status of the Wolf
Future Outlook for the Wolf
A Plea for the Wolf
APPENDIX A
Subspecies of Wolves
North American
Eurasian
APPENDIX B
Manner of Calculating the Apparent Survival Rates Given in Table 6