Generative AI for Sign Language Recognition and Translation
Elakkiya Rajasekar
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2025
Sign languages differ fundamentally from spoken and written languages, with their own grammar, syntax, and three-dimensional expression involving hand gestures, facial expressions, body movements, and spatial relationships. These non-manual elements are crucial in conveying grammatical structures, nuances, and emotional tones, making sign languages uniquely complex communication systems.