169 books match the query 'Land' and 3 start with n
Napier Shelton
University of Missouri Press, 2005
Andrea R. Roberts
University of Texas Press, 2027
Chronicling the stories and resilience of Texas freedom colonies facing erasure, and of the efforts of descendant community members to safeguard them.
Since Emancipation, Deep East Texas has been a place where Black Texans have experienced oppression yet also have created free Black communities. Well into the Jim Crow era, the area was home to communities where formerly enslaved people farmed their own land and ran their own affairs, now called freedom colonies. At one point, more than five hundred such communities existed in the state. Yet only a handful of these freedom colonies remain today, and they are in danger of disappearing from the record and from historical memory.
Never Sell the Land is a work about Black agency—specifically, how agency is secured through bottom-up planning and preservation in the face of unequal access. Andrea Roberts traces the efforts of descendant community members to safeguard the land and heritage of settlements in Jasper and Newton Counties, which abut the Louisiana border. She follows the descendants of these Black-built places as they deploy creative approaches to education and revitalization built on traditional community practices. Never Sell the Land tells the origin story of The Texas Freedom Colonies Atlas and Study and shows how preservation becomes self-determination—and how grassroots projects are exhuming the freedom colonies from history books, personal archives, and oral histories, and fighting to physically cement them within the landscape of Texas today.
Timothy J. Crist
Rutgers University Press, 2027
New England Puritans from the former New Haven Colony settled Newark in 1666. Their fierce determination to establish scripture-based government in a close-knit township, with community control over admitting new inhabitants, often put them in direct conflict with New Jersey's proprietary government. Newark's egalitarian system for allocating land diverged sharply from the proprietors' headright approach, adapted from the West Indies and Carolina, that rewarded settler use of indentured servants and enslaved labor with larger distributions of land.
This study provides a fresh interpretation of the founding and settlement of Newark as a self-contained New England community, including their negotiations with Native Americans, formation of godly self-government, gradual allocation of township land, and introduction of slavery. To implement their New England way, Newarkers resisted the proprietary government to the point of rebellion, bringing into stark relief the inherent conflict between two sources of authority, one scriptural and community-based and the other royal and proprietary, and two systems of land distribution.