Explaining Modern Social Reality
The Basic Concepts in Norbert Elias’s Figurational Sociology
Kire Sharlamanov
Central European University Press, 2026
Few thinkers have shaped our understanding of modern civilization as profoundly as Norbert Elias. This book offers an accessible introduction to his major ideas, presenting his complex concepts in a clear and engaging way. Through a biographical account of Elias’s life (1897–1990), the book situates his thought within the historical and intellectual context that shaped it.
At the center of the discussion is Elias’s landmark work, The Civilizing Process, with particular attention to class structures, changing patterns of behavior, and the development of the modern state. The book also explores figurational sociology, one of Elias’s most influential contributions to social theory.
An innovative and original thinker, Elias challenged established concepts and introduced new analytical tools, including the influential notion of habitus. The chapters examine his theory of knowledge, his reflections on violence and de-civilization, his analyses of nations and nationalism, and his work on emotions and shame. The book further traces Elias’s dialogue with major thinkers such as Edmund Husserl, Karl Mannheim, Max Weber, Sigmund Freud, and Talcott Parsons, showing how he reinterpreted their ideas in distinctive ways. The book concludes with an overview of the most important critiques of Elias’s work and its continuing relevance today.
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