front cover of Governing the Wind Energy Commons
Governing the Wind Energy Commons
Renewable Energy and Community Development
Keith A. Taylor
West Virginia University Press, 2019

Wind energy is often framed as a factor in rural economic development, an element of the emerging “green economy” destined to upset the dominant greenhouse- gas-emitting energy industry and deliver conscious capitalism to host communities. The bulk of wind energy firms, however, are subsidiaries of the same fossil fuel companies that wrought havoc in shale-gas and coal-mining towns from rural Appalachia to the Great Plains. On its own, wind energy development does not automatically translate into community development.

In Governing the Wind Energy Commons, Keith Taylor asks whether revenue generated by wind power can be put to community well-being rather than corporate profit. He looks to the promising example of rural electric cooperatives, owned and governed by the 42 million Americans they serve, which generate $40 billion in annual revenue. Through case studies of a North Dakota wind energy cooperative and an investor-owned wind farm in Illinois, Taylor examines how regulatory and social forces are shaping this emerging energy sector. He draws on interviews with local residents to assess strategies for tipping the balance of power away from absentee-owned utilities.

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Guidance Note 1
Selection & Erection
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2026
Guidance Note 1: Selection & Erection is a fundamental guide for specifiers, installers and those inspecting and testing installations. It contains clear guidance on how to apply the relevant sections of BS 7671 and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, including Notices and identification labels required by BS 7671; bidirectional and unidirectional devices; insulation monitoring devices (IMDs); co-ordination between RCD types connected in series; guidance for Protected escape routes; conductor classes; updated guidance for the installation of cables in concealed in a wall or partition; Functional earthing and functional equipotential bonding for information and communication technology (ICT) equipment and systems; Stationary Secondary Batteries; Rating of distribution board with multiple sources with practical examples and Power over Ethernet.
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Guidance Note 1
Selection & Erection
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022
Guidance Note 1: Selection & Erection is a fundamental guide for specifiers, installers and those inspecting and testing installations. It contains clear guidance on how to apply the relevant sections of BS 7671 and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018+A2:2022.
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Guidance Note 1
Selection & Erection
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2018
Guidance Note 1: Selection & Erection is a fundamental guide for specifiers, installers and those inspecting and testing installations. It contains clear guidance on how to apply the relevant sections of BS 7671 and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018.
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Guidance Note 1
Selection & Erection
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015
Guidance Note 1: Selection & Erection contains clear guidance on how to apply the relevant sections of BS 7671. A fundamental guide for specifiers, installers and those testing installations, the expected updates in Amendment 3 greatly impact on day-to-day tasks.
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Guidance Note 2
Isolation & Switching
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2026
Guidance Note 2: Isolation & Switching provides clear guidance on what can be a confusing aspect of BS 7671. It is ideal for those working in design, testing and inspection and maintenance and operational aspects and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, including isolation of multipole source systems, guidance on the selection of protective, isolation and switching devices; bidirectional and unidirectional devices and Firefighters switches.
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Guidance Note 2
Isolation & Switching
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022
Guidance Note 2: Isolation & Switching provides clear guidance on what can be a confusing aspect of BS 7671. It is ideal for those working in specification, testing and inspection and for consulting engineers, as well as electrical installers and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018:2022.
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Guidance Note 2
Isolation & Switching
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2019
Guidance Note 2: Isolation & Switching provides clear guidance on what can be a confusing aspect of BS 7671. It is ideal for those working in specification, testing and inspection and for consulting engineers, as well as electrical installers and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018.
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Guidance Note 2
Isolation & Switching
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015
Guidance Note 2: Isolation & Switching is an essential guide and reference manual on this sometimes confusing aspect of BS 7671. Aspects of the book updated to the changes in Amendment 3 include:
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Guidance Note 3
Inspection & Testing
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2026
Guidance Note 3: Inspection & Testing is a fundamental guidance book for all those involved with the testing and inspection of electrical installations. It also contains essential guidance for those studying for inspection and testing qualifications and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, including identification of conductors, Stationary Secondary Batteries, Prosumers Electrical Installations, Recommended initial frequencies of inspection of electrical installations and Maximum permissible measured earth fault loop impedance (EFLI).
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Guidance Note 3
Inspection & Testing
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022
Guidance Note 3: Inspection & Testing is a fundamental guidance book for all those involved with the testing and inspection of electrical installations. It also contains essential guidance for those studying for inspection and testing qualifications and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018:2022.
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Guidance Note 3
Inspection & Testing
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2018
Guidance Note 3: Inspection & Testing is a fundamental guidance book for all those involved with the testing and inspection of electrical installations. It also contains essential guidance for those studying for inspection and testing qualifications and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018.
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Guidance Note 3
Inspection & Testing
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015
Important changes to the EIC and EICR forms make Guidance Note 3: Inspection & Testing a priority for all those carrying out inspection and testing on electrical installations.
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Guidance Note 4
Protection Against Fire
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2026
Guidance Note 4: Protection Against Fire is a vital guide to an important safety aspect of working with electricity. It is aimed at everyone involved with fire safety in electrical installations, including consulting engineers, electrical installers, inspectors, maintenance electricians and technicians and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, including updates to legislation; guidance on protected escape routes; services between fire compartments and wiring systems for safety services.
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Guidance Note 4
Protection Against Fire
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022
Guidance Note 4: Protection Against Fire is a vital guide to an important safety aspect of working with electricity. It is aimed at everyone involved with fire safety in electrical installations, including consulting engineers, electrical installers, inspectors and technicians and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018:2022.
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Guidance Note 4
Protection Against Fire
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2018
Guidance Note 4: Protection Against Fire is a vital guide to an important safety aspect of working with electricity. It is aimed at everyone involved with fire safety in electrical installations, including consulting engineers, electrical installers, inspectors and technicians and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018.
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Guidance Note 4
Protection Against Fire
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015
Protection against fire is a key element of Amendment 3 to the 17th Edition. Vital changes will potentially vastly improve the safety of contractors, consumers and the fire services. Guidance Note 4: Protection Against Fire provides clear guidance on how to apply the updated aspects of BS 7671.
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Guidance Note 5
Protection Against Electric Shock
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2026
Guidance Note 5: Protection Against Electric Shock provides a core element of safety for specifiers, designers, contractors and inspectors. It includes clear guidance on how to apply the safety requirements of BS 7671 concerning electric shock and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, including Power over Ethernet; maximum permissible measured earth fault loop impedance (EFLI), guidance on the verification of site applied insulation.
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Guidance Note 5
Protection Against Electric Shock
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022
Guidance Note 5: Protection Against Electric Shock provides a core element of safety for specifiers, designers, contractors and inspectors. It includes clear guidance on how to apply the safety requirements of BS 7671 concerning electric shock and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018+A2:2022.
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Guidance Note 5
Protection Against Electric Shock
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2018
Guidance Note 5: Protection Against Electric Shock provides a core element of safety for specifiers, designers, contractors and inspectors. It includes clear guidance on how to apply the safety requirements of BS 7671 concerning electric shock and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018.
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Guidance Note 5
Protection Against Electric Shock
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015
Protection Against Electric Shock is a core element of safety for specifiers, designers, contractors and inspectors. Important changes affecting Guidance Note 5 include but are not limited to changes to earth fault loop impedances for all protective devices.
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Guidance Note 6
Protection Against Overcurrent
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2026
Guidance Note 6: Protection Against Overcurrent is a key guide to this important area of BS 7671. It is intended for all involved with specifying, designing, installing or verifying electrical installations and has been fully updated to BS 7671:018+A4:2026, including bidirectional and unidirectional devices; selection of protective devices; back up protection.
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Guidance Note 6
Protection Against Overcurrent
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022
Guidance Note 6: Protection Against Overcurrent is a key guide to this important area of BS 7671. It is intended for all involved with specifying, designing, installing or verifying electrical installations and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018:2022.
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Guidance Note 6
Protection Against Overcurrent
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2018
Guidance Note 6: Protection Against Overcurrent is a key guide to this important area of BS 7671. It is intended for all involved with specifying, designing, installing or verifying electrical installations and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018.
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Guidance Note 6
Protection Against Overcurrent
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015
Guidance Note 6: Protection Against Overcurrent is a guide and reference manual on this key safety aspect of BS 7671. Ensure you are up to date with the changes to regulations around heating equipment and fuses to make sure your work complies.
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Guidance Note 7
Special Locations
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2026
Guidance Note 7: Special Locations provides a comprehensive guide to the various special locations and installations for which additional measures are required to comply with BS 7671. It is designed for anyone working in special locations where guidance may vary, including consulting engineers, electricians, electrical installers, inspectors and technicians and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, including guidance on open-PEN detection devices; significant updated guidance for Medical Locations; bidirectional and unidirectional devices; Stationary Secondary Batteries, rating of distribution board with multiple sources; selection of RCDs; Power over Ethernet.
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Guidance Note 7
Special Locations
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022
Guidance Note 7: Special Locations provides a comprehensive guide to the various special locations and installations for which additional measures are required to comply with BS 7671. It is designed for anyone working in special locations where guidance may vary, including consulting engineers, electricians, electrical installers, inspectors and technicians and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018+A2:2022.
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Guidance Note 7
Special Locations
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2019
Guidance Note 7: Special Locations provides a comprehensive guide to the various special locations and installations for which additional measures are required to comply with BS 7671. It is designed for anyone working in special locations where guidance may vary, including consulting engineers, electricians, electrical installers, inspectors and technicians and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018.
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Guidance Note 7
Special Locations
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015
Guidance Note 7: Special Locations provides a comprehensive guide to the various special locations and installations for which additional measurers are required to comply with BS 7671.
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Guidance Note 8
Earthing & Bonding
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2026
Guidance Note 8: Earthing & Bonding provides guidance for all generally applied methods of protection against electric shock in BS 7671 and key information from BS 7430 Code of Practice for Earthing. It covers key guidance for all involved with specifying, designing, installing or verifying electrical installations and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, including system types; guidance on functional bonding and protective bonding along with sizing requirements and updates to Highway power supplies and street furniture.
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Guidance Note 8
Earthing & Bonding
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022
Guidance Note 8: Earthing & Bonding includes information from BS 7430 Code of Practice for Earthing. It covers key guidance for all involved with specifying, designing, installing or verifying electrical installations and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018+A2:2022.
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Guidance Note 8
Earthing & Bonding
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2019
Guidance Note 8: Earthing & Bonding includes information from BS 7430 Code of Practice for Earthing. It covers key guidance for all involved with specifying, designing, installing or verifying electrical installations and has been fully updated to BS 7671:2018.
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Guidance Note 8
Earthing & Bonding
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015
Guidance Note 8: Earthing & Bonding provides a comprehensive guide to this subject and has been updated to reflect the changes made in Amendment 3.
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Guide to Cables and Cable Management
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2020
The Guide to Cables and Cable Management is an authoritative guide to all types of cables used in electrical work and good cable management practice. It provides clear information on the classes, sizes and types of cable, detailing appropriate and common applications and information on fire performance, accreditation and cable marking and IP ratings.
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Guide to Consumer Units
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2017
This guide clarifies requirements for new Regulation 421.1.201, includes case studies showing how aspects of an installation can be approached and dealt with and provides guidance to electricians, installers, specifiers, duty holders, housing associations, LABC and landlords.
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Guide to Electric Vehicle Charging Installations at Filling Stations
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2025
As part of the rapid growth and development of the whole electric vehicle charging infrastructure, filling stations are seen as an obvious place to provide charging facilities. However, it is recognised that difficult safety and logistical issues are linked to such installations.
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front cover of Guide to Electrical Installations in Medical Locations
Guide to Electrical Installations in Medical Locations
The Institution of Engineering and Technology Harris
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2017
This guide provides definitive guidance on electrical installations in medical locations, including earthing and bonding arrangements. It expands the information in Guidance Note 7: Special Locations.
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Guide to Electrical Maintenance
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022
Good maintenance regimes do not happen by accident: they need careful planning, proactive management and comprehensive reporting.
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Guide to Electrical Maintenance
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015
The Guide to Electrical Maintenance provides guidance on carrying out maintenance activities and using good practice techniques. It examines the operational risks, mitigations and processes that may be used in carrying out electrical maintenance, and also provides insights and philosophies to ensure that electrical maintenance activities are not only safe, but are satisfactorily planned and properly carried out.
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Guide to Electrical Safety Management in the Water Sector
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2026
This guide seeks to establish a common approach to electrical safety management and compliance in the water sector. It should be used and integrated into an organization's overall management systems in accordance with the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, to further aid the development of electrical safety management procedures, ensuring that electrical-related works are undertaken in a safe and controlled manner.
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Guide to Energy Management in the Built Environment
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2017
The Guide to Energy Management in the Built Environment aims to provide clear and concise information that can be developed and applied to a number of different installations.
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Guide to Implementing Electrified Heat in Domestic Properties
Electrical, fabric, and plumbing considerations for heat pumps and other low-carbon heating
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022
This guide provides practical information to all those involved in designing, installing, operating and maintaining heating systems focussing on how to correctly apply electrified heating on current and future projects.
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Guide to Metering Systems
Specification, installation and use
Vic Tuffen
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2017
Metering systems are a key technology for the management of energy and environment services, and for cost allocation and resource efficiency of systems and subsystems in industrial and commercial applications. Good practice in the application of metering is fundamental to successful regulatory compliance, operational & resource efficiency and cost saving. This entails appropriate design, specification, installation and integration of metering systems as well as suitable management oversight and responsibility.
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Guide to Prosumer Electrical Installations
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2025
The purpose of this guide is to provide designers, installers, and practitioners with a clear understanding of the requirements and typical modes of operation for a prosumer's electrical installation (PEI). It outlines the terminology and design philosophy of a PEI, including its various types and modes of operation, and explains the integration of its components. Additionally, the guide offers insights into potential electrical safety issues associated with a PEI and details the specific requirements of BS 7671 to mitigate these risks. It also discusses the technical challenges related to PEI and describes the role of energy management systems and the necessary interfaces to optimize the operation of a PEI.
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Guide to Smart Homes for Electrical Installers
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2021
Anecdotal evidence suggests that it's often the latest trendy product that is currently driving homeowners to investigate smart home technologies. These products are not all plug and play and installing them may require input from competent electrical installers.
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Guide to Temporary Electrical Systems
Design, management and deployment
James Eade
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2025
This book provides a detailed explanation of the application of both BS 7671 and BS 7909 to events and other relevant industry guidance. It is a guide for all those involved in the design and use of temporary electrical and power systems, including but not limited to deployment at exhibitions, agricultural shows and outdoors fairs, concerts, theatrical events, film and TV broadcasting, festivals, as well as temporary buildings and structures. It illustrates what should be considered during planning and design, and goes beyond the scope of the regulations on important topics such as stage sets, equipment testing, and considerations for the electrical installations in venues that host temporary events.
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