Behavior depends on the image—the sum of what we think we know and what makes us act the way we do. The image lies behind the actions of every individual. It accounts for the growth of every cause. To recognize the image is to begin to understand the scientist, the believer, the crusader, the soldier. To know its shape is the key to psychoanalysis, public opinion polling, and social psychology. Professor Kenneth Boulding, eminent economist and author of Organizational Revolution, illuminates with the image of all modern knowledge: biology, psychology, sociology, political science, economics, and history. And he proposes a new science, "eiconics," to restructure all that is presently known about man.

Population: The First Essay by Thomas Robert Malthus examines the relationship between population growth and resources, outlining the principle that population must be kept in check by the means of subsistence. In this seminal work, Malthus contends that while food supply can only increase arithmetically, human population tends to grow geometrically, inevitably leading to a point where resources cannot support the burgeoning population. This imbalance, he argues, results in misery, famine, and mortality unless equilibrated by preventive or positive checks. The essay, originally sparked by a discussion on the future improvement of society, is presented with a foreword by Kenneth E. Boulding, who highlights the historical impact and enduring relevance of Malthus's ideas. The essay critically challenges overly optimistic views on human perfectibility and societal progress, standing as a crucial text in the fields of moral philosophy and the theory of history. It remains a pivotal work, fostering ongoing debates on population dynamics, resource limitations, and their implications for human society.

The human race has often put a high value on struggle, strife, turmoil, and excitement. Peace has been regarded as a utopian, unattainable, perhaps dull ideal or as some random element over which we have no control. However, the desperate necessities of the nuclear age have forced us to take peace seriously as an object of both personal and national policy. Stable Peace attempts to answer the question, If we had a policy for peace, what would it look like?

A policy for peace aims to speed up the historically slow, painful, but persistent transition from a state of continual war and turmoil to one of continual peace. In a stable peace, the war-peace system is tipped firmly toward peace and away from the cycle of folly, illusion, and ill will that leads to war.

Boulding proposes a number of modest, easily attainable, eminently reasonable policies directed toward this goal. His recommendations include the removal of national boundaries from political agendas, the encouragement of reciprocal acts of good will between potential enemies, the exploration of the theory and practice of nonviolence, the development of governmental and nongovernmental organizations to promote peace, and the development of research in the whole area of peace and conflict management.

Written in straightforward, lucid prose, Stable Peace will be of importance to politicians, policy makers, economists, diplomats, all concerned citizens, and all those interested in international relations and the resolution of conflict.