It's time to think differently about cities and nature. Understanding how to better connect our cities with the benefits nature provides will be increasingly important as people migrate to cities and flourish in them. All this urban growth, along with challenges of adapting to climate change, will require a new approach to infrastructure if we're going to be successful. Yet guidance on how to plan and implement projects to protect or restore natural infrastructure is often hard to come by.

With Conservation for Cities, Robert McDonald offers a comprehensive framework for maintaining and strengthening the supporting bonds between cities and nature through innovative infrastructure projects. After presenting a broad approach to incorporating natural infrastructure priorities into urban planning, he focuses each following chapter on a specific ecosystem service. He describes a wide variety of benefits, and helps practitioners answer fundamental questions: What are the best ecosystem services to enhance in a particular city or neighborhood? How might planners best combine green and grey infrastructure to solve problems facing a city? What are the regulatory and policy tools that can help fund and implement projects? Finally, McDonald explains how to develop a cost-effective mix of grey and green infrastructure and offers targeted advice on quantifying the benefits.

Written by one of The Nature Conservancy's lead scientists on cities and natural infrastructure, Conservation for Cities is a book that ecologists, planners, and landscape architects will turn to again and again as they plan and implement a wide variety of projects.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has called upon the global health community to “End Preventable Maternal Mortality by 2030”.  This book is the 2nd in a series that highlights issues and proposes solutions to maternal mortality by ending the dearth of expert capacity in Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN) for both clinical care and national leadership in Sub-Saharan Africa.
 
This volume follows the first, entitled Building Academic Partnerships to Reduce Maternal Morbidity and Mortality:  ACall to Action and Way Forward (http://amzn.to/22pZ0Wd), which identified the critical components for capacity building in expert women’s health care.  Each chapter of this current edition is organized to address these critical components from multiple perspectives including African obstetrician/gynecologists, Ministries of Health and Education, American/European obstetrician/gynecologists and professional organizations.
 
Within the pages of this book, readers will encounter the tremendous passion African OBGYNs have for expanding their expertise to deal with the tragedies that befall women on a daily basis. The entire specialty of OBGYN is poised to mobilize the educational resources, experience and expertise to support African OBGYNs in their re-invention of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the African context, for the African continent.  A complete reading of this book will leave the reader with a deep understanding of the issues and solutions. 
 
The deficit of expert obstetric and gynecologic care in Sub-Saharan Africa leads to the silent suffering of millions of women and families due to unnecessary mortality and debilitating morbidity to women and girls of all ages.  Pregnancy and its consequences have significant effects on women and they deserve safe labor and delivery with the expectation of bearing a live-born infant. 
 
In 2016, we are rightly focused on maternal, perinatal and early neonatal mortality.  This urgent crisis must continue to be aggressively addressed, but a long-term view would demand that targeted interventions must not occur in a vacuum.  The same specialists who provide critical and lifesaving obstetric care are the same ones who can diagnose fetal problems, diagnose and treat ectopic pregnancy both medically and surgically, and treat the myriad medical and surgical issues that face women throughout their lifetime.  In essence, they provide the complex, evidence-based interventions that women in most parts of the world enjoy.  Current attempts to replace this expert and comprehensive clinical capacity with health workers trained to perform specific tasks has gained favor, and fills an urgent need.  But when done without also creating the cadre and institutions for supervision, long-term prospects for impact are poor.
 
The rich text presented herein will not only tell the story, but will also provide the concrete steps needed to replicate the successful Ghana experience – sustainably - in other African countries.  The 1000+ OBGYN Project (www.1000obgyns.org) has brought together a vast array of educational resources and a network of university programs, expert clinical organizations and professional societies to implement this collective wisdom.  The group is poised for action to end preventable maternal and neonatal mortality by 2030.  We welcome your interest and participation.

The most important modern reference work for Middle English studies

The most important modern reference work for Middle English studies