Winner, Hubert Herring Book Award, Pacific Coast Council on Latin American Studies

Candomblé, an African religious and healing tradition that spread to Brazil during the slave trade, relies heavily on the use of plants in its spiritual and medicinal practices. When its African adherents were forcibly transplanted to the New World, they faced the challenge not only of maintaining their culture and beliefs in the face of European domination but also of finding plants with similar properties to the ones they had used in Africa.

This book traces the origin, diffusion, medicinal use, and meaning of Candomblé's healing pharmacopoeia—the sacred leaves. Robert Voeks examines such topics as the biogeography of Africa and Brazil, the transference—and transformation—of Candomblé as its adherents encountered both native South American belief systems and European Christianity, and the African system of medicinal plant classification that allowed Candomblé to survive and even thrive in the New World. This research casts new light on topics ranging from the creation of African American cultures to tropical rain forest healing floras.

A gorgeously illustrated ode to the beauty and significance of orchids—and to those fighting to save these unique plants across the globe.

Until recently, a myriad of lifeforms enriched our lives. In parts of the United States, listening to a nighttime chorus of frogs in the neighborhood marsh was an archetypal touchstone of childhood. Children would search for tadpoles, just steps away from native Lady’s Tresses orchids. Year by year, the chorus became quieter. Today, only a few frogs and orchids remain. Is this the world we want our children to inherit? Do we want orchids to slip through our fingers and, eventually, to vanish?

Philip Seaton and Lawrence W. Zettler have traveled the world over the past three decades, studying orchids—the flagship group for plant conservation. This book is a culmination of stories about the people—young and old alike—dedicated to protecting these remarkable plants from extinction. In the 19th century, vast numbers of orchids were removed from the wild, shipped, and sold by collectors. Today, remnants of these original habitats remain that scientists are striving to protect undeterred by impending climate change. Readers will be taken on a journey into the life history of an orchid (e.g., bizarre pollination mechanisms, risky liaison with fungi) through the lens of science, and how this information is applied to modern conservation efforts.