BiblioVault - Books about United States Canada

Interest Groups and Campaign Finance Reform in the United States and Canada

Robert G. Boatright

University of Michigan Press, 2011

In the early 2000s, the United States and Canada implemented new campaign finance laws restricting the ability of interest groups to make political contributions and to engage in political advertising. Whereas both nations' legislative reforms sought to reduce the role of interest groups in campaigns, these laws have had opposite results in the two nations. In the United States, interest groups remained influential by developing broad coalitions aimed at mobilizing individual voters and contributors. In Canada, interest groups largely withdrew from election campaigns, and, thus, important voices in elections have gone silent. Robert G. Boatright explains such disparate results by placing campaign finance reforms in the context of ongoing political and technological changes.

Robert G. Boatright is Associate Professor of Political Science at Clark University.

Cover photo: © iStockphoto.com / alfabravoalpharomeo

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Justice for Girls?

Stability and Change in the Youth Justice Systems of the United States and Canada

Jane B. Sprott and Anthony N. Doob

University of Chicago Press, 2009

For over a century, as women have fought for and won greater freedoms, concern over an epidemic of female criminality, especially among young women, has followed. Fear of this crime wave—despite a persistent lack of evidence of its existence—has played a decisive role in the development of the youth justice systems in the United States and Canada. Justice for Girls? is a comprehensive comparative study of the way these countries have responded to the hysteria over “girl crime” and how it has affected the treatment of both girls and boys.

Tackling a century of historical evidence and crime statistics, Jane B. Sprott and Anthony N. Doob carefully trace the evolution of approaches to the treatment of young offenders. Seeking to keep youths out of adult courts, both countries have built their systems around rehabilitation. But, as Sprott and Doob reveal, the myth of the “girl crime wave” led to a punitive system where young people are dragged into court for minor offenses and girls are punished far more severely than boys. Thorough, timely, and persuasive, Justice for Girls? will be vital to anyone working with troubled youths.

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The Making and Meaning of Hospital Policy in the United States and Canada

Terry Boychuk

University of Michigan Press, 1999

Why did affording universal access to hospital and medical care become the surpassing motive of national health reform in Canada during the postwar era? Why did American efforts to convert health care financing to the medium of insurance culminate in private health plans for the working population and government-funded programs for old-age pensioners and welfare recipients, while stranding millions of Americans from insurance of either kind?This comparative study offers a pathbreaking account of why hospital reforms became a driving force behind the defeat of national health insurance in the United States and by contrast, provided the opening wedge for universal health insurance in Canada.Terry Boychuk surveys the historical transformation of American and Canadian hospital industries and hospital polices from colonial times to the advent of federal interventions into health care financing and regulation after World War Il. The Making and Meaning of Hospital Policy in the United States and Canada explores how the institutionalization of publicly funded hospital care under the jurisdiction of state, provincial, and local governments in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries fixed the ideological parameters of national debates over the postwar reconstruction of health policy in both countries.This book will appeal to students of health policy, social policy, and American and Canadian political history.

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