622 books match the query 'Language Study' and 25 start with e

cover of East-West Divan: In Memory of Werner Mark Linz

East-West Divan

In Memory of Werner Mark Linz

Edited by Aran Byrne

Gingko, 2014

This collection of scholarly essays on Egyptian culture, history, society, archeology, literature, art, and conservation is published in memory of Werner Mark Linz, who spent much of the latter part of his professional life as the Director of the American University in Cairo Press. East-West Divan is the first volume of the Gingko Library, a publishing project that embraces scholarship from both East and West, conceived by Werner Mark Linz to foster greater cross-cultural understanding. Among the contributors to this collection are the Egyptian novelist Alaa Al Aswany, author of The Yacoubian Building; Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass; the renowned Swiss theologian, Hans Küng; the author of the acclaimed A Fort of Nine Towers, Qais Akbar Omar; and Prince El Hassan bin Talal of Jordan.
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cover of Ecclesiastical Latin: A Primer on the Language of the Church

Ecclesiastical Latin

A Primer on the Language of the Church

Charles G. Kim, Jr.

Catholic University of America Press, 2024

Ecclesiastical Latin: A Primer on the Language of the Church offers a thorough introduction to the Latin language in 32 chapters, which can be completed in one academic year. The text presents each section in plain language, fully explaining complicated grammar terms which may be unfamiliar to a contemporary audience. Every chapter includes copious examples and practice sentences of the grammar covered, as well as stories drawn from the Vulgate, or Church tradition. In addition to encountering the vocabulary and grammar in practice sentences, the text also offers prayers from the liturgy which illustrate the grammar, as well as sentences which come directly from the corpus of original Ecclesiastical Latin. By the end of the book, students will feel comfortable reading through the Vulgate or praying the liturgy in Latin with more understanding. The grammar structures for each chapter roughly follow the organization of grammar as it is presented in Hans Orberg's Lingua Latina. The student can thus practice more of the language in full immersion with confidence, while also learning the vocabulary and style of later Ecclesiastical Latin.
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cover of Ecclesiastical Latin: An Answer Key and Commentary

Ecclesiastical Latin

An Answer Key and Commentary

Charles G. Kim Jr.

Catholic University of America Press, 2026

This supplemental guide to Ecclesiastical Latin: a Primer on the Language of the Church includes provides important aids to both the instructor and those using the book for self-study. Within the book, the reader will find some thoughts on the nature of translation and how best to approach translating the Latin sentences found in the main book. Many of the translations given of the fabulae fictae, sententiae interpretandae, and sententiae fictae include additional explanations and guides as to why the sentences are translated in the way they are. Moreover, the translations provided help clarify in the mind of the student of Latin what is happening in the Latin on the other side of the translation. In sum, this guide contains an introduction to translation, translations of the stories and answers to the questions in Latin, in addition to translation of all the exercises of the main book. It also has many additional comments on the translations themselves.
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cover of Echoes of the Great Catastrophe: Re-Sounding Anatolian Greekness in Diaspora

Echoes of the Great Catastrophe

Re-Sounding Anatolian Greekness in Diaspora

Panayotis League

University of Michigan Press, 2021

Echoes of the Great Catastrophe: Re-sounding Anatolian Greekness in Diaspora explores the legacy of the Great Catastrophe—the death and expulsion from Turkey of 1.5 million Greek Christians following the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922—through the music and dance practices of Greek refugees and their descendants over the last one hundred years. The book draws extensively on original ethnographic research conducted in Greece (on the island of Lesvos in particular) and in the Greater Boston area, as well as on the author’s lifetime immersion in the North American Greek diaspora. Through analysis of handwritten music manuscripts, homemade audio recordings, and contemporary live performances, the book traces the routes of repertoire and style over generations and back and forth across the Atlantic Ocean, investigating the ways that the particular musical traditions of the Anatolian Greek community have contributed to their understanding of their place in the global Greek diaspora and the wider post-Ottoman world. Alternating between fine-grained musicological analysis and engaging narrative prose, it fills a lacuna in scholarship on the transnational Greek experience.

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cover of Ecology and the Environment: A Look at Ecosystems of the World

Ecology and the Environment

A Look at Ecosystems of the World

Amy L. Tickle

University of Michigan Press, 1996

Ecology and the Environment: A Look at Ecosystems of the World encourages high-intermediate students of English as a second language to improve their English skills while learning about ecology and its application to the environmental problems facing the world today. Students learn about the earth's ecosystems—forest, ocean, tundra, grassland, and desert—and their characteristics and dynamics. Topics include recent ecological issues such as the Exxon Valdez oil spill. The chapters proceed in a logical order both from a content standpoint and a language standpoint, yet the book gives teachers considerable freedom to choose the topics and language skills most appropriate for their students. The program is easy to follow and can be used by teachers who have not previously used content-based textbooks.
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cover of Ecology and the Environment: A Look at Ecosystems of the World: Teacher's Manual

Ecology and the Environment

A Look at Ecosystems of the World: Teacher's Manual

Amy L. Tickle

University of Michigan Press, 1996

This comprehensive teacher’s manual is designed to introduce intermediate to high-intermediate ESL/EFL students to the fundamental principles of ecology and environmental science. Developed for educators of all levels of experience, including those with no prior background in the sciences, the manual provides detailed lesson plans, vocabulary development strategies, and practical classroom activities.Structured around a content-based approach, the book explores major world ecosystems—including forests, oceans, tundra, grasslands, and deserts—while highlighting pressing environmental concerns such as deforestation, global warming, and pollution. Each chapter integrates scientific content with targeted language objectives, fostering critical reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. Activities promote student engagement through group work, real-life observations, and interactive projects, while review sessions consolidate new concepts and vocabulary.Thoroughly piloted and praised for its balance of language and content, this manual is an accessible and invaluable resource both for teachers new to the topic and for those seeking fresh approaches to environmental education in the ESL/EFL classroom.
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cover of Elementary Classical Greek, Revised Edition

Elementary Classical Greek, Revised Edition

Frederick Williams

Southern Illinois University Press, 2004

Now in paperback for the first time, Elementary Classical Greek is a trusted handbook for learning the language that does not presuppose a knowledge of Latin. Based on the premise that average American students can learn the language, the lessons are thorough but not pedantic, simple but not superficial, and the textbook has been proven in the classroom and for independent learners.

Elementary Classical Greek stresses a clear and orderly presentation of the language, accompanied by individual sentences or short passages that illustrate grammar, give practice in reading, and help build vocabulary. Drawing on decades of experience teaching classical Greek, Frederick Williams presents a text in which grammatical explanations are clear, succinct, and correct and the selected readings are varied, interesting, and useful. Included in the nearly one-hundred reading passages are excerpts from Plato’s Ion and Republic, Aristophanes’s Clouds, and Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians.

The popular textbook is designed for a course meeting for two semesters. There are twenty-four lessons in all, with appendixes on prepositions, Greek numbers, and the Greek verb, plus Greek-English and English-Greek vocabularies, a grammatical index of subjects, and a list of Greek authors cited. Selected readings are presented first in simple, then more complex, language until the reader is led to the actual words of the ancient author—all within the same lesson. This elementary device helps bridge many of the difficult gaps between modern English and ancient Greek.

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cover of Elements of German: Phonology and Morphology

Elements of German

Phonology and Morphology

Elmer H. Antonsen

University of Alabama Press, 2007

A practical guidebook for students of German

Elements of German
fills a gap in advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate levels of German language study by presenting more advanced concepts of the language in a light intended for practical use rather than theoretical discourse. This text provides a means to improve knowledge and command of grammatically correct German as it is spoken and written. It also introduces methods and tools of linguistic analysis in the areas of phonology and morphology. Unlike books that treat phonology in a cursory way, this text delves into the problems of word formation and the intricacies of inflection and derivation. Exercises are included throughout to help better absorb the rules for real-world language use. This volume provides an in-depth look at the German language from the ground up. Its detailed approach makes this book an excellent complement to the work of less specific grammar textbooks and reviews.
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cover of Elements of Hebrew by an Inductive Method

Elements of Hebrew by an Inductive Method

William Rainey Harper

University of Chicago Press, 1974

First published privately in 1885 and reissued in 1959, this grammar text employs the inductive method of Hebrew instruction developed by William Rainey Harper and practiced by him at the University of Chicago.

"This inductive method in the teaching of grammar is educationally sound, and in employing it in this text some eighty years ago, the author was certainly far ahead of his time."—William Chomsky, Jewish Bookland

"A treatment of much that is essential in Hebrew grammar. . . .useful tools to the divinity student and instructor in biblical Hebrew."—David Weinstein, Jewish Education
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cover of Empowering the Community College First-Year Composition Teacher: Pedagogies and Policies

Empowering the Community College First-Year Composition Teacher

Pedagogies and Policies

Meryl Siegal and Betsy Gilliland

University of Michigan Press, 2021

Community colleges in the United States are the first point of entry for many students to a higher education, a career, and a new start. They continue to be a place of personal and, ultimately, societal transformation. And first-year composition courses have become sites of contestation.

This volume is an inquiry into community college first-year pedagogy and policy at a time when change has not only been called for but also mandated by state lawmakers who financially control public education. It also acknowledges new policies that are eliminating developmental and remedial writing courses while keeping mind that, for most community college students, first-year composition serves as the last course they will take in the English department toward their associate’s degree. 

Chapters focusing on pedagogy and policy are integrated within cohesively themed parts: (1) refining pedagogy; (2) teaching toward acceleration; (3) considering programmatic change; and (4) exploring curriculum through research and policy. The volume concludes with the editors’ reflections regarding future work; a glossary and reflection questions are included.

This volume also serves as a call to action to change the way community colleges attend to faculty concerns. Only by listening to teachers can the concerns discussed in the volume be addressed; it is the teachers who see how societal changes intersect with campus policies and students’ lives on a daily basis.
 
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cover of Encounters in Modern Hebrew: Level 1

Encounters in Modern Hebrew

Level 1

Edna Amir Coffin

University of Michigan Press, 1992

Encounters in Modern Hebrew is designed to fulfill the needs of English-speaking students who want to gain a basic knowledge of modern Hebrew. Extensively classroom-tested at the University of Michigan, the text provides a comprehensive introduction to the reading, writing, and pronunciation of modern Hebrew through an array of interesting exercises and activities reflecting up-to-the-minute language-learning theory.
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cover of Encounters in Modern Hebrew: Level 2

Encounters in Modern Hebrew

Level 2

Edna Amir Coffin

University of Michigan Press, 1993

Encounters in Modern Hebrew is designed to fulfill the needs of English-speaking students who want to gain a basic knowledge of modern Hebrew. Extensively classroom-tested at the University of Michigan, the text provides a comprehensive introduction to the reading, writing, and pronunciation of modern Hebrew through an array of interesting exercises and activities reflecting up-to-the-minute language-learning theory.
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cover of Encounters in Modern Hebrew: Level 3

Encounters in Modern Hebrew

Level 3

Edna Amir Coffin

University of Michigan Press, 1997

Encounters in Modern Hebrew is designed to fulfill the needs of English-speaking students of Hebrew who seek oral and written communication and reading comprehension. Extensively classroom-tested at the University of Michigan, the text provides the means to acquire a meaningful command of the Hebrew language with an emphasis on an expansive vocabulary and a variety of language domains. Employing interesting exercises and activities, Encounters in Modern Hebrew, Level 3 incorporates many current communicative and culturally-based approaches to mastering a foreign language. Encounters in Modern Hebrew, Level 3 presents a study environment conducive to the speaking, reading, and writing of free and authentic Hebrew.

This volume shows students a wider range of Hebrew-speaking cultural activities in a larger human context, from materials about holidays, including a Jewish holiday celebrated only in North Africa, to discussions of the roles of women that raise the issue of gender equality. Other chapters examine ethnic jokes and their problematic qualities, geography, and the differences between popular and literary language registers. Encounters in Modern Hebrew, Level 3 ushers the Hebrew student through a wide domain of the human community.
Edna Amir Coffin is Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of Modern Hebrew Language and Literature and Senior Research Scientist, Center for Learning and Teaching, University of Michigan.
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cover of Engaging Classical Texts in the Contemporary World: From Narratology to Reception

Engaging Classical Texts in the Contemporary World

From Narratology to Reception

Louise Pratt and C. Michael Sampson, Editors

University of Michigan Press, 2018

Contemporary classicists often find themselves advocating for the value and relevance of Greco-Roman literature and culture, whether in the classroom, or social media, or newsprint and magazines. In this collection, twelve top scholars apply major critical approaches from other academic fields to open new channels for dialogue between ancient texts and the contemporary world.

This volume considers perennial favorites of classical literature—the Iliad and Odyssey, Greek tragedy, Roman comedy, the Argonautica, and Ovid’s Metamorphoses—and their influence on popular entertainment from Shakespeare’s plays to Hollywood’s toga films. It also engages with unusual and intriguing texts across the centuries, including a curious group of epigrams by Artemidorus found on the island sanctuary of Thera, mysterious fragments of two Aeschylean tragedies, and modern-day North African novels. These essays engage an array of theoretical approaches from other fields—narratology, cognitive literary theory, feminist theory, New Historicist approaches to gender and sexuality, and politeness theory—without forsaking more traditional philological methods. A new look at hospitality in the Argonautica shows its roots in the changed historical circumstances of the Hellenistic world. The doubleness of Helen and her phantom in Euripides’ Helen is even more complex than previously noted. Particularly illuminating is the recurrent application of reception studies, yielding new takes on the ancient reception of Homer by Apollonius and of Aeschylus by Macrobius, the reception of Plautus by Shakespeare, and more contemporary examples from the worlds of cinema and literature.

Students and scholars of classics will find much in these new interpretations and approaches to familiar texts that will expand their intellectual horizons. Specialists in other fields, particularly English, comparative literature, film studies, and gender and sexuality studies, will also find these essays directly relevant to their work.
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cover of English Pronunciation: Excercises in Sound Segments, Intonation, and Rhythm

English Pronunciation

Excercises in Sound Segments, Intonation, and Rhythm

Robert Lado and Charles C. Fries

University of Michigan Press, 1954

English Pronunciation: Exercises in Sound Segments, Intonation, and Rhythm, authored by Robert Lado, Charles C. Fries, and the Staff of the English Language Institute, is a comprehensive guide for mastering the intricacies of English pronunciation. This book is designed to improve the learner's ability to recognize and produce the sounds of English through a series of well-structured lessons and practical exercises. Starting with an introductory lesson designed to familiarize students with the phonemic alphabet and intonation markings, the book then progresses through a series of lessons that address both vowel and consonant contrasts, intonation patterns, rhythm, and stress. Each lesson includes drills for both recognition and production, emphasizing the importance of practice in achieving accurate pronunciation. The material is particularly focused on the needs of Spanish-speaking learners, with numerous aids and detailed articulatory descriptions to facilitate learning. Teachers will find tips on classroom atmosphere, individual differences, and specific teaching techniques that ensure effective learning. The latter part of the book continues to refine pronunciation skills, introducing more complex consonant clusters and combinations and providing supplementary information on English pronunciation irregularities and dialectal variations. By the end of the book, students are expected to have a solid grasp of English sound segments, intonation, and rhythm, enabling them to speak accurately and fluently.
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cover of English Sentence Structure

English Sentence Structure

Robert Krohn and the Staff of the Michigan English Language Institute

University of Michigan Press, 1957

Part of the classic Michigan Rainbow series.
English Sentence Structure presents and clarifies all facets of the sentence for beginning and intermediate students. Oral drills, examples, and written exercises form a pattern of regular review and self-evaluation. Each lesson is coordinated with English Pattern Practices.
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cover of English Structure Practices

English Structure Practices

Keith S. Folse

University of Michigan Press, 1983

This workbook, which may be used independently or in conjunction with English Sentence Structure, contains more than 400 exercises that cover beginning- and intermediate-level grammar points such as tenses, articles, count and noncount nouns, modals, verbals, relative clauses, passive voice, adverbs, and conditional sentences.
This is the workbook to accompany English Sentence Structure.
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cover of English Words from Latin and Greek Elements

English Words from Latin and Greek Elements

Donald M. Ayers; Revised by Thomas D. Worthen

University of Arizona Press, 1986

Since its first publication in 1965, English Words from Latin and Greek Elements by Donald M. Ayers has empowered thousands of students to expand their vocabulary by uncovering the classical roots embedded in modern English. Now in its enduring second edition, this trusted resource proves that vocabulary is most effectively learned through understanding—not memorization.

Why dedicate an entire book to this approach? Because Ayers goes beyond the basics. Students are introduced to a broad spectrum of Latin and Greek roots, encounter new vocabulary in meaningful context, and reinforce their learning through targeted exercises. This method equips learners with lifelong tools to decode unfamiliar words and deepen their command of English.

Written for English learners—not classical language scholars—this book requires no prior knowledge of Latin or Greek. It’s proven effective across high school and college classrooms, and adaptable for both remedial and accelerated programs.

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cover of English for Dispute Resolution: Mastering Negotiation, Mediation, and Alternative Dispute Resolution

English for Dispute Resolution

Mastering Negotiation, Mediation, and Alternative Dispute Resolution

Barrie J. Roberts

University of Michigan Press, 2025

English for Dispute Resolution shows intermediate to advanced-level ESL students and professionals how to negotiate and mediate in English. Following the approaches often used in US law and business schools to teach Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), the book balances readings on ADR theory and strategies with activities, practice role plays, and self-reflection. It provides complex information and step-by-step instructions in plain English, clearly explains key ADR terms and idioms, and highlights cross-cultural communication issues that readers may encounter.

Whether they are using English for Dispute Resolution as a self-study resource or a course textbook, readers can use the book to develop their own unique negotiation and mediation styles in English and improve their professional-level English skills and soft skills for any purpose. Chapters introduce Alternative Dispute Resolution, negotiation ethics, competitive and collaborative negotiation, negotiation game theory, apologies, drafting written agreements, and mediation. After an engaging hypothetical case that introduces the chapter’s key points, each chapter provides warm-up questions, readings about dispute resolution theory and strategies, language tips, and activities and sample phrases to practice applying chapter lessons to real-world disputes. Chapters also invite readers to explore topics of interest, such as dispute resolution in their home countries, personal and professional lives, and current events, and the growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in ADR. Readers will simultaneously build confidence in their English and cross-cultural dispute resolution skills.

English for Dispute Resolution offers readers:
  • Lessons that explain the theories behind Alternative Dispute Resolution, negotiation ethics, competitive and collaborative negotiation, and mediation
  • Activities that help them develop their own unique negotiation strategies and styles along with critical thinking, problem-solving, reading, writing, listening, and speaking.
  • Step-by-step guidance, sample sentences, and practice activities for applying chapter lessons to real-world disputes.
  • Opportunities to explore topics of interest, such as dispute resolution in their home countries, personal and professional lives and current events, and the growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in ADR.
  • Key ADR terms and idioms in plain, accessible English.
  • Specific tips to improve cross-cultural communication for negotiating and mediating in English.
  • A companion website with downloadable checklists, forms, and sample language that can be used for classroom role-plays and real-world negotiations and mediations.
ESL and ESP instructors can use this book along with The Teaching Guide for English for Dispute Resolution to supplement Legal or Business English courses, teach new standalone negotiation or mediation courses, build students’ soft skills, or to add engaging activities and role-plays to ESL courses.
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cover of English for Specific Purposes in Theory and Practice

English for Specific Purposes in Theory and Practice

Diane Belcher, Editor

University of Michigan Press, 2009

The field of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is among the richest areas of second language research and practice because increasing globalization and changing technologies spawn new modes of intercultural connection and new occasions for second language use. English for Specific Purposes in Theory and Practice compasses this burgeoning field by presenting new research and commentary from some of the field’s leading scholars.

This volume explores ESP from academic (secondary and tertiary), occupational (business, medical, and legal), and socio-cultural perspectives. Recurring motifs throughout the volume are the effects of globalization, English as a lingua franca, and the impact of migrant populations. One of the major questions this volume seeks to answer is, How can ESP instructors meet their own teacher knowledge needs? Also considered is, How have ESP practitioners succeeded in gaining control of the knowledge they need to address their students’ needs?

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cover of English in Today's Research World: A Writing Guide

English in Today's Research World

A Writing Guide

John M. Swales and Christine B. Feak

University of Michigan Press, 2000

The authors of Academic Writing for Graduate Students have written a book for the next level of second language writing. English in Today's Research World offers students a very high level of writing instruction, with a specific focus on the projects students undertake--such as dissertations and conference abstracts--at the end of their university work or as they begin careers in research or academia.
In addition to instruction on writing for publication, English in Today's Research World provides needed advice on applications, recommendations, and requests--types of communications that are particularly vulnerable to influences from national cultural expectations and conventions and that, therefore, place the NNS writer at increased disadvantage.
The text is both a reference manual and a course book, so that researchers can continue to use the book after they have completed their formal education. New ESL/EFL teachers can use English in Today's Research World as a reference book for themselves or as a teaching aid in the classroom.

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cover of English-Basque Dictionary

English-Basque Dictionary

Gorka Aulestia

University of Nevada Press, 1990

With over 25,000 English entries and their Basque equivalents in six major dialects, this volume is the most complete reference to the Basque language to date for English-speaking people. This useful resource is the very first of its kind to become available to both the casual student and the serious scholar of the Basque language. The Biscayan, Guipuzcoan, Labourdin, Low Navarrese, Zuberoan, and Batua dialects are included in order to cover all the different regional and formal dialects used in the body of Basque literature, both written and oral, and to present the language in a form familiar to American Basques who may know little of Batua. Whenever possible, the authors also include words relating to modern society.
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cover of Essential Actions for Academic Writing: A Genre-Based Approach

Essential Actions for Academic Writing

A Genre-Based Approach

Nigel A. Caplan and Ann M. Johns

University of Michigan Press, 2022

Essential Actions for Academic Writing is a writing textbook for all beginning academic students, undergraduate or graduate, to help them understand how to write effectively throughout their academic and professional careers. Essential Actions combines genre research, proven pedagogical practices, and short readings to help students writing in their first, second, or additional languages to develop their rhetorical flexibility by exploring and practicing the key actions that will appear in academic assignments, such as explaining, summarizing, synthesizing, and arguing. 

Part I:
  • Introduces students to rhetorical situation, genre, register, source use, and a framework for understanding how to approach any new writing task.
  • Demonstrates that all writing responds to a context that includes the writer’s identity, the reader’s expectations, the purpose of the text, and the conventions that shape it.
Part II:
  • Explores the essential actions of academic writing (explain, summarize, synthesize, report and interpret data, argue, respond, and analyze).
  • Provides examples of the genres and language that support each action. 
Part III:
  • Offers four extended projects that combine the essential actions in different genres and contexts. 
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cover of Evolving Paradigms in Interpreter Education

Evolving Paradigms in Interpreter Education

Elizabeth A. Winston

Gallaudet University Press, 2013

This volume brings together a cadre of world-renowned interpreting educators and researchers who conduct a rich exploration of paradigms, both old and new, in interpreter education. They review existing research, explicate past and current practices, and call for a fresh look at the roots of interpreter education in anticipation of the future. Expert commentary accompanies each chapter to provide a starting point for reflection on and discussion of the growing needs in this discipline.

       Volume coeditor Christine Monikowski begins by considering how interpreter educators can balance their responsibilities of teaching, practice, and research. Her chapter is accompanied by commentary about the capacity to “academize” what has been thought of as a semi-profession. Helen Tebble shares research on medical interpreting from an applied linguistic perspective. Terry Janzen follows with the impact of linguistic theory on interpretation research methodology. Barbara Shaffer discusses how interpreting theory shapes the interpreter’s role. Elizabeth A. Winston, also a volume coeditor, rounds out this innovative collection with her chapter on infusing evidence-based teaching practices into interpreting education. Noted interpreter educators and researchers also provide an international range of insights in this collection, including Rico Peterson, Beppie van den Bogaerde, Karen Bontempo, Ian Mason, Ester Leung, David Quinto-Pozos, Lorraine Leeson, Jemina Napier, Christopher Stone, Debra Russell, and Claudia Angelelli.

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cover of Exploring Options in Academic Writing: Effective Vocabulary and Grammar Use

Exploring Options in Academic Writing

Effective Vocabulary and Grammar Use

Jan Frodesen and Margi Wald

University of Michigan Press, 2016

Exploring Options is designed to help student writers develop their knowledge and use of academic language to meet the demands of college- and university-level writing assignments. It draws on the research identifying lexical and grammatical patterns across academic contexts and provides authentic reading contexts for structured vocabulary learning. Recognizing that vocabulary choices in writing often require consideration of grammatical structure, Exploring Options focuses on specific kinds of lexico-grammatical decisions—that is, the ones involving the interaction between vocabulary and grammar--that students face in shaping, connecting, and restructuring their ideas. The book helps writers learn how to effectively use resources such as learner dictionaries, thesauruses, and concordancers to improve academic word knowledge.
 
Following a unit on using resources for vocabulary development, the contents are divided into three parts: Showing Relationships within Sentences, Connecting and Focusing across Sentences, and Qualifying Statements and Reporting Research. Part 1 focuses on verbs and modifiers that express increases and decreases, verbs and abstract nouns that describe change, connectors and verbs describing causal relationships, and parallel structures. Part 2 explores the words that help connect ideas and add cohesion. Part 3 discusses how to express degrees of certainty and accuracy and the use of reporting verbs. 
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