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7 books match the query 'Paradigms'

cover of Mirrors of Our Playing: Paradigms and Presences in Modern Drama

Mirrors of Our Playing

Paradigms and Presences in Modern Drama

Thomas R. Whitaker

University of Michigan Press, 1999

For centuries, theater has maintained a central role in the development and preservation of artistic, social, and political themes in society. Yet in recent decades, theater has taken an increasingly marginal role. In this book, Thomas R. Whitaker examines the reasons for the marginalization of this important and influential art form, considering not only histories of various dramatic forms, but also the individual histories of various playwrights and their times. In so doing, he explores the importance of perceiving drama in a different light: as a participatory tool, a mirror that reflects life as it unfolds and plays out before us. Whitaker's unique and comprehensive study of drama poses theater as a collaborative and interactive experience, an experience that involves not only the playwright, the text, and the artists, but the audience as well as the society and culture of that audience.Contrary to the common critical belief that drama can only be theorized as a “performed action,” Whitaker conceptualizes drama as an interaction between a “performed action” and an “action of performance.” The whole of Mirrors of Our Playing is founded on the understanding that a play is a manifold mirror of the “playing” that is our lives; therefore, the play is shaped by a complex interaction between the paradigms that make up our view of the world and the reflection of these paradigms in the “mirror” that is the play.Focusing on both scripts and performance, Mirrors of Our Playing takes a fresh look at modern English-speaking drama, from its Anglo-Irish beginnings to its contemporary cross-fertilizations and international dispersals. It shows how most important English-speaking theater has been shaped in accord with several major paradigms, while it examines four major presences in that theater: Lord Byron, Samuel Beckett, Wole Soyinka, and Peter Brook. Mirrors of Our Playing stands on the borderlands between text-oriented and performanceoriented criticism. It seeks to extend our knowledge of the history of modern drama in English as that drama has engaged certain paradigms of performance. It is therefore grounded in close textual analysis of a great many texts that are understood as scripts for performance. Its several chapters incorporate, as they proceed, a variety of subordinate strategies: the placing of theater in historical context, the comparison of closely related plays, the charting of historical sequences of development within a given genre or paradigm, examination of the influence of a historical figure or of contemporary works, and the tracing of the exploratory development of a major director.
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cover of Myth and History in the Historiography of Early Burma: Paradigms, Primary Sources, and Prejudices

Myth and History in the Historiography of Early Burma

Paradigms, Primary Sources, and Prejudices

Michael A. Aung-Thwin

Ohio University Press, 1998

After careful re-reading and analysis of original Old Burmese and other primary sources, the author discovered that four out of the five events considered to be the most important in the history of early Burma, and believed to have been historically accurate, are actually late-nineteenth and twentieth-century inventions of colonial historians caught in their own intellectual and political world.

Only one of these is a genuine indigenous Burmese myth, but it too has been embellished by modern historians.

The author discusses each of these five myths and concludes with an assessment of the current situation in Burma in the context of the new myths springing up today, thereby bringing the thirteenth century into the twentieth.

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cover of Paradigms and Barriers: How Habits of Mind Govern Scientific Beliefs

Paradigms and Barriers

How Habits of Mind Govern Scientific Beliefs

Howard Margolis

University of Chicago Press, 1993

In Paradigms and Barriers Howard Margolis offers an
innovative interpretation of Thomas S. Kuhn's landmark idea
of "paradigm shifts," applying insights from cognitive
psychology to the history and philosophy of science.
Building upon the arguments in his acclaimed Patterns,
Thinking, and Cognition, Margolis suggests that the
breaking down of particular habits of mind—of critical
"barriers"—is key to understanding the processes through
which one model or concept is supplanted by another.

Margolis focuses on those revolutionary paradigm shifts—
such as the switch from a Ptolemaic to a Copernican
worldview—where challenges to entrenched habits of mind
are marked by incomprehension or indifference to a new
paradigm. Margolis argues that the critical problem for a
revolutionary shift in thinking lies in the robustness of the
habits of mind that reject the new ideas, relative to the
habits of mind that accept the new ideas.

Margolis applies his theory to famous cases in the history of
science, offering detailed explanations for the transition
from Ptolemaic to cosmological astronomy, the emergence of
probability, the overthrow of phlogiston, and the emergence
of the central role of experiment in the seventeenth century.
He in turn uses these historical examples to address larger
issues, especially the nature of belief formation and
contemporary debates about the nature of science and the
evolution of scientific ideas.

Howard Margolis is a professor in the Harris Graduate School
of Public Policy Studies and in the College at the University
of Chicago. He is the author of Selfishness, Altruism,
and Rationality and Patterns, Thinking, and
Cognition, both published by the University of Chicago
Press.
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cover of Paradigms and Conventions: Uncertainty, Decision Making, and Entrepreneurship

Paradigms and Conventions

Uncertainty, Decision Making, and Entrepreneurship

Young Back Choi

University of Michigan Press, 1993

An innovative approach to the analysis of decision making under uncertainty
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cover of Paradigms and Sand Castles: Theory Building and Research Design in Comparative Politics

Paradigms and Sand Castles

Theory Building and Research Design in Comparative Politics

Barbara Geddes

University of Michigan Press, 2003

Paradigms and Sand Castles demonstrates the relationship between thoughtful research design and the collection of persuasive evidence in support of theory. It teaches the craft of research through interesting and carefully selected examples from the field of comparative development studies.
Barbara Geddes is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Los Angeles.
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cover of Paradigms of Paranoia: The Culture of Conspiracy in Contemporary American Fiction

Paradigms of Paranoia

The Culture of Conspiracy in Contemporary American Fiction

Samuel Chase Coale

University of Alabama Press, 2005

Tracing paranoia as a defining pattern of modern American literature. 

The recent popularity of The DaVinci Code and The Matrix trilogy exemplifies the fascination Americans have with conspiracy-driven subjects. Though scholars have suggested that in modern times the JFK assassination initiated an industry of conspiracy (i.e., Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers, Area 51, Iran-Contra Affair), Samuel Chase Coale reminds us in this book that conspiracy is foundational in American culture—from the apocalyptic Biblical narratives in early Calvinist households to the fear of Mormon, Catholic, Jewish, and immigrant populations in the 19th century. 

Coale argues that contemporary culture—a landscape characterized by doubt, ambiguity, fragmentation, information overload, and mistrust—has fostered a radical skepticism so pervasive that the tendency to envision or construct conspiracies often provides the best explanation for the chaos that surrounds us.

Conspiracy as embodied in narrative form provides a fertile field for explorations of the anxiety lying at the heart of the postmodern experience. Thomas Pynchon's The Crying of Lot 49, Don DeLillo's Underworld, Toni Morrison's Jazz and Paradise, Joan Didion's Democracy, Tim O'Brien's In the Lake of the Woods, and Paul Auster's New York City Trilogy are some of the texts Coale examines for their representations of isolated individuals at the center of massive, anonymous master plots that lay beyond their control. These narratives remind us that our historical sense of national identity has often been based on the demonizing of others and that American fiction arose and still flourishes with apocalyptic visions.

 

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cover of The Music of James Tenney: Volume 1: Contexts and Paradigms

The Music of James Tenney

Volume 1: Contexts and Paradigms

Robert Wannamaker

University of Illinois Press, 2021

Parsing the works of the experimental music pioneer

Robert Wannamaker's monumental two-volume study explores the influential music and ideas of American composer, theorist, writer, performer, and educator James Tenney. Delving into the whole of Tenney's far-ranging oeuvre, Wannamaker provides in-depth, aurally grounded analyses of works linked to the artist's revolutionary theories of musical form, timbre, and harmonic perception.

Volume 1, Contexts and Paradigms, chronologically surveys Tenney's creative development and output. Wannamaker begins each section with biographical, aesthetic, and technical context that illuminates a distinct period in Tenney's career. From there, he analyzes a small number of pieces that illuminate the concerns, characteristics, and techniques that emerged in Tenney's music during that time. Wannamaker supplements the text with musical examples, graphs, and diagrams while also drawing on unpublished material and newly available primary sources to flesh out each work and the ideas that shaped it.

A landmark in experimental music scholarship, The Music of James Tenney is a first-of-its-kind consideration of the experimental music titan and his work.  

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