List of Figures: xi
List of Tables: xv
Acknowledgments: xvii
1 | Parties and Partisanship Reconsidered | Christopher F. Karpowitz and Jeremy C. Pope: 1
Part 1. From Identity to Polarization: 9
Introduction to Part 1 | Christopher F. Karpowitz and Jeremy C. Pope: 11
2 | Worldview and Partisanship | Marc J. Hetherington, Andrew M. Engelhardt, and Pamela Johnston Conover: 15
3 | Rallying Hate: How Trump Support Is Not Normal Partisanship | Lilliana Mason, Julie Wronski, and John V. Kane: 39
4 | What Happens When Partisan and Religious Group Identities Unexpectedly Conflict? A Case Study | Christopher F. Karpowitz and J. Quin Monson: 63
5 | Finding Common Ground: Experimental Efforts to Reduce Partisan Animus | Matthew S. Levendusky: 90
6 | Partisanship by Ideologies | Michael Barber and Jeremy C. Pope: 112
7 | The Impact of Donald Trump on Partisan Alignment with Social Identities: A Discussion Essay | Lisa P. Argyle: 135
Part 2. Partisanship and Political Independents: 145
Introduction to Part 2 | Christopher F. Karpowitz and Jeremy C. Pope: 147
8 | Ideology Among Partisans and Independents | David B. Magleby and Alena Smith: 151
9 | Partisan Stealth Fighters: Documenting Extreme Partisanship in Independent Leaners | Nathan P. Kalmoe and Lilliana Mason: 180
10 | Under Cover or Repelled by Parties? Searching for Independents | Samara Klar, Yanna Krupnikov, and John Barry Ryan: 202
11 | Understanding the Declarations of Independents: A Discussion Essay | Kelly D. Patterson: 220
Part 3. Partisanship in Campaigns: 227
Introduction to Part 3 | Christopher F. Karpowitz and Jeremy C. Pope: 229
12 | Money and Mobilization in the 2018 Congressional Elections | Gary C. Jacobson: 234
13 | Partisanship of Donors | Jay Goodliffe: 264
14 | Parties, Groups, and Public Policy: Searching for an Electoral Connection | Larry M. Bartels: 281
15 | Are Partisans Akin to Sports Fans? Competition, Perceptions of Competition, and Mobilizing Participation | Michael P. McDonald, Caroline Tolbert, and Kellen Gracey: 311
16 | The Magnetic Effect of Partisan Identification: A Discussion Essay | Juliet E. Carlisle: 333
Part 4. Partisanship in Institutions: 341
Introduction to Part 4 | Christopher F. Karpowitz and Jeremy C. Pope: 343
17 | Seats, Votes, and Partisans | Daniel B. Magleby: 349
18 | Bipartisanship Reconsidered: Minority Party Contributions to Lawmaking in the 101st to 113th Congresses | Mandi Eatough and Jessica Preece: 373
19 | Reconsidering Responsible Parties: Majority Party (In)Capacity in a Polarized Congress | James M. Curry and Frances E. Lee: 386
20 | Conditional Party Government: Its Relationship to the Party in the Electorate and in Governance | John H. Aldrich and David W. Rohde: 411
21 | Can Representative Democracy Overcome Political Polarization? Maybe: A Discussion Essay | Tyson King-Meadows: 432
Contributors: 439
Index: 443