Hemingway and Women: Female Critics and the Female Voice
Hemingway and Women: Female Critics and the Female Voice
edited by Lawrence R. Broer and Gloria Holland contributions by Linda Wagner-Martin, Ann Putnam, Debra A. Moddelmog, Miriam B. Mandel, Hilary K. Justice, Kim Moreland, Nancy R. Comley, Rose Marie Burwell, Sandra Spanier, Rena Sanderson, Gail Sinclair, Jamie Barlowe, Kathy G. Willingham, Lisa Tyler, Amy Strong and Linda Patterson Miller
University of Alabama Press, 2003 Cloth: 978-0-8173-1136-0 | Paper: 978-0-8173-5150-2 | eISBN: 978-0-8173-8171-4 Library of Congress Classification PS3515.E37Z6178 2002 Dewey Decimal Classification 813.52
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Female scholars reevaluate gender and the female presence in the life and work of one of America’s foremost writers
Ernest Hemingway has often been criticized as a misogynist because of his portrayal of women. But some of the most exciting Hemingway scholarship of recent years has come from women scholars who challenge traditional views of Hemingway and women. The essays in this collection range from discussions of Hemingway’s famous heroines Brett Ashley and Catherine Barkley to examinations of the central role of gender in his short stories and in the novel The Garden of Eden. Other essays address the real women in Hemingway’s life—those who cared for him, competed with him, and, ultimately, helped to shape his art. While Hemingway was certainly influenced by traditional perceptions of women, these essays show that he was also aware of the struggle of the emerging new woman of his time. Making this gender struggle a primary concern of his fiction, these critics argue, Hemingway created women with strength, depth, and a complexity that readers are only beginning to appreciate.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Lawrence Broer is Professor Emeritus of English at the University of South Florida and author of a number of books on American literature, including Sanity Plea: Schizophrenia in the Novels of Kurt Vonnegut and Rabbit Tales: Poetry and Politics in John Upike’s Rabbit Novels.
Gloria Holland is Adjunct Instructor in English at Hillsborough Community College and has coauthored papers with Lawrence Broer on Hemingway, Vonnegut, Norman Mailer, and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
REVIEWS
“Comprising seventeen essays written expressly for this volume, this excellent book is a fine addition to the body of Hemingway criticism and biography. . . . [S]cholars of impeccable reputation [offer] pieces integral to the puzzle of Hemingway’s personal complexity and that of his female mates and characters. . . . Highly recommended.”
—CHOICE
‘The authors focus on women connected to Hemingway in life, specific female characters, and issues of gender and sexual ambiguities and crossings embodied or enacted by male and female characters. Topics range from reading the feminine in nature to expanding the concept of the code hero to include major female characters.”
—American Literature
“Exceptionally thorough . . . this collection is impressive and unflinching in its exploration.”
—Ruth Prigozy, Hofstra University
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
Lawrence R. Broer and Gloria Holland ix
Abbreviations xv
PART 1: HEROINES AND HEROES, THE FEMALE PRESENCE
1. In Love with Papa
Linda Patterson Miller 3
2. Re-Reading Women II: The Example of Brett, Hadley,
Duff, and Women's Scholarship
Jamie Barlowe 23
3. The Sun Hasn't Set Yet: Brett Ashley and the Code Hero Debate
Kathy G. Willingham 33
4. The Romance of Desire in Hemingway's Fiction
Linda Wagner-Martin 54
5. "I'd Rather Not Hear": Women and Men in Conversation in
"Cat in the Rain" and "The Sea Change"
Lisa Tyler 70
6. To Have and Hold Not: Marie Morgan, Helen Gordon, and Dorothy Hollis
Kim Moreland 8I
7. Revisiting the Code: Female Foundations and "The Undiscovered
Country" in For Whom the Bell Tolls
Gail D. Sinclair 93
8. On Defiling Eden: The Search for Eve in the Garden of Sorrows
Ann Putnam o09
9. Santiago and the Eternal Feminine: Gendering La Mar in
The Old Man and the Sea
Susan F Beegel 13I
10. West of Everything: The High Cost of Making Men in Islands in the Stream
Rose Marie Burwell I57
11. Queer Families in Hemingway's Fiction
DebraA. Moddelmog 73
12. "Go to sleep, Devil": The Awakening of Catherine's
Feminism in The Garden of Eden
Amy Lovell Strong I90
13. The Light from Hemingway's Garden: Regendering Papa
Nancy R. Comley 204
PART 2: MOTHERS, WIVES, SISTERS
14. Alias Grace: Music and the Feminine Aesthetic in Hemingway's Early Style
Hilary K. Justice 221
15. A Lifetime of Flower Narratives: Letting the Silenced Voice Speak
Miriam B. Mandel 239
16. Rivalry, Romance, and War Reporters: Martha Gellhorn's
Love Goes to Press and the Colliers Files
Sandra Whipple Spanier 256
17. Hemingway's Literary Sisters: The Author through
the Eyes of Women Writers
Rena Sanderson 276
Notes 295
Works Cited 319
Contributors 341
Index 345