Power and Knowledge Under Communism: A Political History of Economic and Sociological Research in Hungary
Power and Knowledge Under Communism: A Political History of Economic and Sociological Research in Hungary
by Gyorgy Peteri
Central European University Press, 2026 Cloth: 978-90-485-7426-1 | eISBN: 978-90-485-7442-1 (ePub) | eISBN: 978-90-485-7441-4 (PDF)
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | TOC
ABOUT THIS BOOK
This book examines the transformation of economic and sociological knowledge under Hungarian state socialism from the late 1940s to the mid-1970s. It argues that the fate of the social sciences was determined less by episodic repression than by successive academic regimes asserting political authority through epistemological criteria and professional ethos. We follow the trajectory of economics from the Stalinist imposition of radical class-relativism, through the erosion of this epistemology during the New Course and the restoration of empirical research and professional communities as sources of policy-relevant knowledge. The post-Stalinist academic order was based on patronage, managed pluralism, and selective purges, culminating in the disciplining of both reform economics and critical sociology. The book demonstrates how limited professional autonomy could coexist with political control—and why such autonomy remained structurally fragile. It offers a historically grounded account of how modern states can govern social knowledge without fully suppressing it.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
György Péteri is professor emeritus in Trondheim, Norway. A historian of contemporary Hungary, he has published extensively. As a retiree, he remains engaged with research and writing. He follows with anxiety the devastation his septuagenarian contemporaries bring onto our world and seeks solace in amateur bird photography.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction Acknowledgements Note on the archival sources and the related acronyms used in references List of Statistical Tables Part I. Class-Relativism – Economics as Party Science, 1948–1953 Chapter 1. The Epistemology of Stalinism Chapter 2. ‘Revolutionizing’ Economics Part II. Rediscovering Positive Science – The Origins of Reform Economics, 1954–1957 Chapter 3. New Course Communism and Economics Chapter 4. The Communal Aspects of Revival Part III. Purges, Personalities, Personal Networks, and Patron-Client Relations Chapter 5. The Test of the New Academic Regime in Economics: The Purge of 1958 and Its Afterlife Chapter 6. Conning Over Four Decades – The Story of Hungarian Sociology Through the Prism of One Incomplete Biography Conclusions Select Bibliography Index