For students, practitioners, and researchers, a comprehensive guide to conservation biology’s foundational literature.
 
This book summarizes over a century of multidisciplinary scientific literature that contributed to the development of conservation biology. It explores how different scientific, social, and cultural traditions have informed that literature, enabling a deeper comprehension of the natural world and conservation practices. The volume traces conservation biology’s scientific and cultural foundations and its emergence in the mid-1980s in response to the accelerating effects of human activity on biological diversity. As conservation moved beyond its early emphasis on sustaining yields of selected natural resources and responding to environmental degradation, it both reflected and required changes in its scope and foundations. Today, conservation biologists aim to understand the complex ecological and social causes of biodiversity loss and apply that integrated understanding to sustain life and ecological integrity at all levels.
 
Examining this evolving field’s foundations in philosophy and culture, population genetics, landscape ecology, management techniques, law, the social sciences, and climate change science, the contributors to this volume identify and provide historical and contextual interpretations of the key literature. Foundations of Conservation Biology shows how insights from the past have influenced contemporary studies, and how they may continue to shape future research and actions.

Jeffrey D. Brawn is an avian ecologist, Emeritus Stuart L. and Nancy J. Levenick Professor of Sustainability at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and a research associate with the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Erica Fleishman is director of the Oregon Climate Change Research Institute and professor in the College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences at Oregon State University. She is a past editor-in-chief of the journal Conservation Biology. Curt Meine is a conservation biologist, environmental historian, and writer. He serves as a senior fellow with the Aldo Leopold and the Center for Humans and Nature; as research associate with the International Crane Foundation; and associate adjunct professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.