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Contents
List of tables
List of illustrations
Foreword by Henry T. Wright
Acknowledgments
Introduction
The Gainey Phase
Age of Gainey
Regional Sampling
Fluted Points and Phases
Phases, Diagnostics, and Lithic Sources
Gainey Sites in Ontario
Theoretical Constructs
Raw Materials and Procurement
Discussion
Rice Lake Deglaciation and Occupation Sequence
Site Situation
Test Excavation
Excavation Methodology
Site Features
Phytolith Analysis
Artifact Distributions
Uniface Distributions and Spatial Patterns
Unifacial Tools
Bifacial Tools
Pièces Esquillées
Uniface/Scraper Retouch Flakes
Gainey Definition at Sandy Ridge
Residential or Logistical
Test Excavation
Site Features
Faunal Analysis
Residue Analysis
Phytolith Analysis
Uniface Distributions and Spatial Activity
Biface Distributions and Spatial Activity
Debitage Analysis and Site Partitions
Feature Event Assemblages
Unifacial Tools
Bifacial Tools
Uniface/Scraper Retouch Flakes
Biface Flakes
Other Debitage
A Gainey Residential Camp
Gainey Definition at Halstead
Tool Classes
Debitage Classes
Tool and Debitage Ratios
Artifact Types
Chert Banding
Raw Material Use
Uniface/Scraper Bit Length
Tool Use, Curation, and Site Function
Sandy Ridge, Halstead and Rice Lake
Assemblage Composition
Gainey and Parkhill Trianguloid End Scrapers
Activity and Assemblages
Feature Event Units
Feature Configuration
Hypotheses Tested
Gainey Phase Indicators
Conclusion
References
Phytolith Production
Identification of Phytoliths
Results
References Cited