King's Vibrato: Modernism, Blackness, and the Sonic Life of Martin Luther King Jr.
King's Vibrato: Modernism, Blackness, and the Sonic Life of Martin Luther King Jr.
by Maurice O. Wallace
Duke University Press, 2022 eISBN: 978-1-4780-2299-2 | Cloth: 978-1-4780-1574-1 | Paper: 978-1-4780-1840-7 Library of Congress Classification E185.97.K5W355 2022
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
In King’s Vibrato Maurice O. Wallace explores the sonic character of Martin Luther King Jr.’s voice and its power to move the world. Providing a cultural history and critical theory of the black modernist soundscapes that helped inform King’s vocal timbre, Wallace shows how the qualities of King’s voice depended on a mix of ecclesial architecture and acoustics, musical instrumentation and sound technology, audience and song. He examines the acoustical architectures of the African American churches where King spoke and the centrality of the pipe organ in these churches, offers a black feminist critique of the influence of gospel on King, and outlines how variations in natural environments and sound amplifications made each of King’s three deliveries of the “I Have a Dream” speech unique. By mapping the vocal timbre of one of the most important figures of black hope and protest in American history, Wallace presents King as the embodiment of the sound of modern black thought.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Maurice O. Wallace is Associate Professor of English at Rutgers University–New Brunswick, author of Constructing the Black Masculine: Identity and Ideality in African American Men’s Literature and Culture, 1775–1995, and coeditor of Pictures of Progress: Early Photography and the Making of African American Identity, both also published by Duke University Press.
REVIEWS
"King's Vibrato provides the opportunity to listen to and hear black cultural history through the ears of Maurice O. Wallace."
-- Diane Grams Ethnic and Racial Studies
"King’s Vibrato is a commendable entry into the growing discourse around history, blackness, and aesthetics, and will be of particular interest to historians of American religion looking for ways to further develop the kinds of subjects available for this sort of inquiry—in this case, the sound of an individual’s voice. This book has relevance, too, for scholars of African American history interested in an innovative look at a familiar subject."
-- Adam Sweatman Reading Religion
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 I. Architectures of the Incantatory 1. Dying Words: The Aural Afterlife of Martin Luther King Jr. 21 2. Swinging the God Box: Modernism, Organology, and the Ebenezer Sound 43 3. The Cantor King: Reform Preaching, Cantorial Style, and Acoustic Memory in Chicago’s Black Belt 71 II. Nettie’s Nocturne 4. King’s Gospel Modernism: The Politics of Lament, the Politics of Loss 97 5. Four Women: Alberta, Coretta, Mahalia, Aretha 138 III. Technologies of Freedom 6. King’s Vibrato: Visual Oratory and the “Sound of the Photograph” 185 7. Dream Variations: “I Have a Dream” and the Sonic Politics of Race and Place 229 Epilogue. “It’s Moanin’ Time”: Black Grief and the End of Words 273 Notes 281 Bibliography 325 Index 343
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