ABOUT THIS BOOK

Tracing the evolution of the library as a modern institution from the late eighteenth century to the digital era, this book explores the diverse practices by which Americans have shared reading matter for instruction, edification, and pleasure. Writing from a rich variety of perspectives, the contributors raise important questions about the material forms and social shapes of American culture. What is a library? How have libraries fostered communities of readers and influenced the practice of reading in particular communities? How did the development of modern libraries alter the boundaries of individual and social experience, and define new kinds of public culture? To what extent have libraries served as commercial enterprises, as centers of power, and as places of empowerment for African Americans, women, and immigrants? Institutions of Reading offers at once a social history of literacy and leisure, an intellectual history of institutional and technological innovations that facilitated the mass distribution and consumption of printed books and periodicals, and a cultural history of the symbolic meanings and practical uses of reading in American life. In addition to the editors, contributors include Elizabeth Amann, Michael Baenen, James Green, Elizabeth McHenry, Barbara Mitchell, Christine Pawley, Janice Radway, James Raven, Karin Roffman, and Roy Rosenzweig.

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

Thomas Augst is associate professor of English, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. Kenneth Carpenter is emeritus editor of the Harvard Library Bulletin, Houghton Library.

REVIEWS

"This is a first-rate publication. It adds to the scholarly literature on the history of libraries and reading, and provides us with a dozen interesting and well-done case studies cutting across a variety of types of libraries, ethnic and racial groups, women, technological issues, and eras. . . . The book will appeal to historians of reading and libraries and to librarians interested in the origins of their institutions."—Richard J. Cox, University of Pittsburgh

"A much-needed addition to the field of library history, a field in which a great deal of research remains to be done. It will be useful also to cultural historians and scholars interested in the history of the book. . . . One of the real strengths of the work is the fact that it addresses issues from colonial times up to the present and into the future, presenting an overview of current scholarship in the field."—Thomas G. Knoles, American Antiquarian Society

"These remarkable essays excel at situating library history in broader contexts—American intellectual and cultural history, the politics and economics of gender, the changing technologies for reproducing print. Collectively they move library history firmly into the center of the 'history of the book' in demonstrating its connections to structures of knowledge and the social history of reading. An important book."—David D. Hall, Harvard University

"Together, the essays represent a fresh integration of the work of classic library historians with perspective for their cultural and social history colleagues. In so doing, they offer new insights into a traditional, if often neglected, object of study - the historical role of libraries in American society."—The Journal of American History

"This very interesting collection of essays represents a useful contribution to the literature of library history. The essays by McHenry, Augst, Radway, and Pawley are especially worthy of note. Readers of this journal will find the volume a welcome addition to their libraries."—Libraries and the Cultural Record

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments

Introduction
Thomas Augst

1. Social Libraries and Library Societies in Eighteenth-Century North America
James Raven

2. Subscription Libraries and Commercial Circulating Libraries in Colonial Philadelphia and New York
James Green

3. A Great and Natural Enemy of Democracy? Politics and Culture in the Antebellum Portsmouth Athenæum
Michael A. Baenen

4. “An Association of Kindred Spirits”: Black Readers and Their Reading Rooms
Elizabeth McHenry

5. Boston Library Catalogues, 1850–1875: Female Labor and Technological Change
Barbara A. Mitchell

6. Faith in Reading: Public Libraries, Liberalism, and the Civil Religion
Thomas Augst

7. Domesticating Spain: 1898 and the Hispanic Society of America
Elizabeth Amann

8. Women Writers and Their Libraries in the 1920s
Karin Roffman

9. The Library as Place, Collection, or Service: Promoting Book Circulation in Durham, North Carolina, and at the Book-of-the-Month Club, 1925–1945
Janice Radway

10. Blood and Thunder on the Bookmobile: American Public Libraries and the Construction of “the Reader,” 1950–1995
Christine Pawley

11. Toward a New Cultural Design: The American Council of Learned Societies, the Social Science Research Council, and Libraries in the 1930s
Kenneth Carpenter

12. Scarcity or Abundance? Preserving the Past in a Digital Era
Roy Rosenzweig

Notes on Contributors
Index