About Beginning Urdu
How to Use This Book: For Teachers
How to Use This Book: For Students
About the Urdu Language
The Sound System and Script of Urdu
Part I: The Sound System of Urdu
Lesson 1: Sounds Similar to English
Lesson 2: The Consonants r, l, v and the Vowels e and o
Lesson 3: Aspirated and Unaspirated Consonants
Lesson 4: Dental and Retroflex Consonants
Lesson 5: The Consonants r and rh and the Vowels ai and au
Lesson 6: The Consonants q, x, and gh
Lesson 7: Nasalized Vowels and Doubled Consonants
Exercise Answers
Part II: The Urdu Script
Lesson 8: Introduction to the Urdu Script: The be Series
Lesson 9: The jīm Series, sukūn and taśdīd
Lesson 10: The dāl and re Series
Lesson 11: The sīn and suād Series
Lesson 12: The Vowels vāo, choī ye, and baī ye
Lesson 13: fe, qāf, kāf, gāf, and lām
Lesson 14: Mīm, choī he, do caśmī he, and nūn ghunna
Lesson 15: The to and ain Series
Lesson 16: Additional Signs
The Arabic Definite Article
Exercise Answers
Unit 1: Me and My School
1. Introductions
Meeting Somebody New
Identifying Classroom Items
Asking and Answering Questions
Yes-or-No Questions
Greeting an Acquaintance
2. Me and My Classmates
Exchanging Basic Personal Information
3. My Classroom
Listing Items: There Is and There Are
Noun Types and Forms
Indefinite Words: koī and kuch
4. Describing Classroom Items
Describing Items by Their Qualities: Adjectives
Adjectival Question Words
Plurality and Respect with Adjectives and Nouns
5. Giving Commands and Making Requests
The Infinitive
The Imperative
6. Unit 1 Review Activities
Unit 2: My Family and My Home
7. Locating Places and Objects
Locating Places in the City
Locating Places within Countries
Locating Objects in the Home
Using Postpositions: Oblique Forms
8. Identifying Family Members
Using the Possessive Postposition kā
Possessive Pronouns
Stating the Number of Siblings You Have
9. Describing Family Members
Describing a Person's Physical Appearance
Stating a Person's Age
Oblique Adjectives
10. My Home, My Belongings
Features of One's Home
Expressing What one Has: Physical Possessions
Summary of Constructions for Expressing Possession
11. Making Comparisons
Comparative Constructions
Oblique Pronoun Forms
The Superlative Construction
12. Unit 2 Review Activities
Unit 3: Daily Life
13. My Daily Routine 1
Saying Where You Live and Work
Describing Routine Activities
Clock Time
Using Postpositions with Verbs
14. My Daily Routine 2
Uses of the Infinitive
Reflexive Pronouns
15. Describing Events in Progress
The Present Continuous Verb Tense
Conjunct Verbs
16. Weather and Climate
Describing the Weather
Describing the Climate
17. Unit 3 Review Activities
Unit 4: In the Market
18. Expressing Likes, Needs, and Desires
Expressing Likes and Needs
Contracted ko Pronoun Forms
Additional Uses of the Infinitive
19. Choosing Items and Expressing Measures
Using vālā to indicate an Item
Measures
20. Discussing Prices
Price Constructions
21. Unit 4 Review Activities
Unit 5: My Childhood
22. My Childhood Home
Describing Past Circumstances
23. Describing One's Childhood
The Past Habitual Verb Tense
24. Describing a Scene in the Past
The Past Continuous Verb Tense
25. Expressions of Time
Clock-Related Time Expressions
Non-Clock Based Time Expressions
26. Unit 5 Review Activities
Unit 6: Rules and Responsibilities
27. Rules and Regulations
The Verb saknā
V-ne denā
The verb pānā
28. Expressing Compulsion
Expressions of Compulsion
29. Giving and Following Instructions
The Subjunctive: Introduction
Expressing What One Wants Others to Do
30. Unit 6 Review Activities
Unit 7: A Trip to South Asia
31. My Plans
The Future Verb Tense
Invitations and Plans
32. My Travel Plans: Definite and Possible
Using the Subjunctive with Subordinating Expressions
33. Arranging Transportation and Lodging
How Long It Takes and How Much It Costs
Imminent Events
34. Finding One's Way
Giving and Following Directions
35. Seeking Information for Travel Plans
The Conjunction ki
36. Unit 7 Review Activities
Unit 8: Past Events and Experiences
37. My Weekend
The Perfective Verb Tense
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
The Perfective of Transitive Verbs
38. Narrating a Story
The Past Perfect
The kar Construction
39. My Experience and Accomplishments
The Present Perfect Verb Tense
Stating How Long You Have Been Doing Something
The verb cuknā
40. At the Doctor
Ailments and Physical Conditions
Expressing the Beginning of an Action
Compound Verbs
41. Unit 8 Review Activities
Appendix 1: Numbers
Cardinal Numbers
Higher Numbers
Ordinal Numbers
Appendix 2: Grammar Supplement
Causative Verbs
Relative-Correlative Constructions
The Contrafactual Verb Form
Additional Meanings and Uses of honā
The Passive Voice
Participial Forms
Appendix 3: Additional Information for Teachers
Urdu-English Glossary
English-Urdu Glossary
Appendix 3: Additional Information for Teachers
Urdu-English Glossary
English-Urdu Glossary