Editor’s Preface
Preface
PART I: AMERICAN WEST & NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES
Illustration #1: The Louisiana Purchase, 1803, Gerald T. Hanson. Arkansas Territory, created in 1819 and containing both of the modern-day states of Arkansas and Oklahoma, is shown within the rest of the Louisiana Purchase.
Introduction: Settling the Trans-Mississippi Frontier
PART II: POLITICAL SCIENCE & VIOLENCE IN EARLY ARKANSAS GOVERNMENT
Illustration #2: Courtesy of Old State House Museum. This drawing depicts the Bowie knife fight between Speaker of the House John Wilson and Representative Joseph J. Anthony on the floor of the state House of Representatives on December 4, 1837.
Document 1: The Murder of J.J. Anthony, as reported by G.W. Featherstonhaugh
Illustrations #3 and #4: University of Arkansas at Little Rock and Arkansas History Commission. Henry Conway (left) had just won re-election as territorial delegate to Congress before being mortally wounded by a gunshot from Robert Crittenden in their duel of October 29, 1827.
Chapter 1: Fatal Frontier Duels
PART III: BEAR HUNTING & AMERICAN LITERATURE
Illustration #5: Western Bear Hunter, 19th Century. Bears, once so bountiful that Arkansas was known as “The Bear State,” were eventually hunted almost to extinction within its boundaries.
Document 2-A: Charles Fenton Mercer Noland, “Pete Whetstone’s Bear Hunt”
Document 2-B: Thomas Bangs Thorpe, “The Big Bear of Arkansas”
Document 2-C: Friedrich Gerstaecker, “A Perilous Bear Hunt”
Illustrations #6, #7, and #8: From the collection of the Historic Arkansas Museum, Portrait by Henry Byrd circa 1845-1850; Library of Congress Prints and Photographic Division, Engraving by John Chester Buttre after a portrait by Charles Loring, Public Domain; Courtesy of the Stadtarchive Braunschweis, Germany circa 1846. Charles Fenton Mercer “Fent” Noland, Thomas Bangs Thorpe, and Friedrich Gerstaecker are the three best-known authors of bear-hunting stories set in Arkansas.
Chapter 2: Fent Noland, Thomas Bangs Thorpe, and Friedrich Gerstaecker: Positive Images of Frontier Arkansas
PART IV: POLITICAL & MILITARY HISTORY—ARCHIBALD YELL, ARKANSAS POLITICS, & MEXICAN WAR
Illustrations #9 and #10: John Hallum, 1887, Biographical and Pictorial History of Arkansas. In the first state elections of Arkansas in 1836, Archibald Yell was chosen to become the state’s first member of the House of Representatives in Washington, D.C. He returned to Arkansas in 1840 to campaign successfully for the office of governor, but in 1844 defeated his law partner David Walker to return to Congress.
Document 3-A: Ozark Mountaineer: “The Incredible Story of Archibald Yell” (1976)
Chapter 3: Archibald Yell & Arkansas Politics (through Election of 1844)
Illustration #11: Portrait of William Minor “Cush” Quesenbury, circa 1870s; Courtesy of the Shiloh Museum of Ozark History. William “Cush” Quesenbury, a newspaper journalist, editor, and publisher, poet, sketch artist, and veteran of both the Mexican-American and Civil Wars.
Document 3-B: William Quesenbury, “The Battle of Buena Vista Mexico as Told By a Participant and Member of the 1stArkansas Mounted Riflemen”
Chapter 4: Archibald Yell & Mexican War (post-Election of 1844 - Buena Vista)
PART V: AMERICAN STUDIES—MARK TWAIN & STEAMBOATS
Illustration #12: Cover Painting for Signet Classics edition of Mark Twain’s Life on the Mississippi: The Delta Queen Steam Boat by Paul Anthony John Wright courtesy Gavin Graham Gallery. London/The Bridgeman Art Library.
Document 4: Mark Twain and Napoleon, Arkansas: Life on the Mississippi
Illustration #13: Mark Twain, on New Year’s Day 1882, is attired in his trademark white suit. Jose Maria Mora, 1907 Broadway, N.Y., Public Domain—128
Chapter 5: Samuel Clemens Returns to the Mississippi
Notes