front cover of Diving Seals and Meditating Yogis
Diving Seals and Meditating Yogis
Strategic Metabolic Retreats
Robert Elsner
University of Chicago Press, 2015
The comparative physiology of seemingly disparate organisms often serves as a surprising pathway to biological enlightenment. How appropriate, then, that Robert Elsner sheds new light on the remarkable physiology of diving seals through comparison with members of our own species on quests toward enlightenment: meditating yogis.

As Elsner reveals, survival in extreme conditions such as those faced by seals is often not about running for cover or coming up for air, but rather about working within the confines of an environment and suppressing normal bodily function. Animals in this withdrawn state display reduced resting metabolic rates and are temporarily less dependent upon customary levels of oxygen. For diving seals—creatures especially well-adapted to prolonged submergence in the ocean’s cold depths—such periods of rest lengthen dive endurance. But while human divers share modest, brief adjustments of suppressed metabolism with diving seals, it is the practiced response achieved during deep meditation that is characterized by metabolic rates well below normal levels, sometimes even approaching those of non-exercising diving seals. And the comparison does not end here: hibernating animals, infants during birth, near-drowning victims, and clams at low tide all also display similarly reduced metabolisms.

By investigating these states—and the regulatory functions that help maintain them—across a range of species, Elsner offers suggestive insight into the linked biology of survival and well-being.
[more]

front cover of Metabolic Living
Metabolic Living
Food, Fat, and the Absorption of Illness in India
Harris Solomon
Duke University Press, 2016
The popular narrative of "globesity" posits that the adoption of Western diets is intensifying obesity and diabetes in the Global South and that disordered metabolisms are the embodied consequence of globalization and excess. In Metabolic Living Harris Solomon recasts these narratives by examining how people in Mumbai, India, experience the porosity between food, fat, the body, and the city. Solomon contends that obesity and diabetes pose a problem of absorption between body and environment. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork carried out in Mumbai's home kitchens, metabolic disorder clinics, food companies, markets, and social services, he details the absorption of everything from snack foods and mangoes to insulin, stress, and pollutants. As these substances pass between the city and the body and blur the two domains, the onset and treatment of metabolic illness raise questions about who has the power to decide what goes into bodies and when food means life. Evoking metabolism as a condition of contemporary urban life and a vital political analytic, Solomon illuminates the lived predicaments of obesity and diabetes, and reorients our understanding of chronic illness in India and beyond.
 
[more]

front cover of Studies in the Metabolism of Vitamin B12
Studies in the Metabolism of Vitamin B12
Alfred Doscherholmen
University of Minnesota Press, 1965
Studies in the Metabolism of Vitamin B12 was first published in 1965.Dr. Doscherholmen has conducted extensive studies of the physiological aspects of vitamin B12 metabolism in man, and in this book he describes the investigations, reports the findings, and reviews the literature. He also reports on laboratory animal studies which contribute to a knowledge of the subject.The major investigations were performed in a clinical setting and involved the administration of doses of radiocyanocobalamin, the radioactive form of vitamin B12, to patients offlicted with various diseases and to normal subjects. In order to diagnose malabsorption of B12, the Schilling test was performed on patients having pernicious anemia, partial or total gastrectomy, histamine-fasct achlorhydria, posterolateral column disease without anemia, intestinal megaloblastic anemia, regional ileitis, sprue, secondary steatorrhea, cirrhosis of the liver, leukemia, and various types of neuritis.The author assesses the most commonly used methods of testing B12 absorption, the urinary excretion test, and reports his attempts to improve the urinary recovery of radioactivity. He describes a new technique for the measurement of B12 absorption -- the plasma absorption test -- and evaluates its clinical usefulness. He also reports on studies of the basic mechanism of the Schilling test, the organ distribution of radioactivity, and the kinetics of cyanocobalamin in man after the oral ingestion of physiologic doses of radiocyanocobalamin. Additional studies described are concerned with the B12 binding power of serum as determined through an ultrafiltration technique, the enzymatic release of B12 in the small intestine of rats, and the hepatic storage of radiocyanocobalamin. There is an extensive bibliography.
[more]


Send via email Share on Facebook Share on Twitter