“Hoffman is not only one of this nation’s leading historians of medicine, but with Borders of Care she’s also proven to be a leading historian, period. She has bravely taken on our two most screwed up realms, the border and health care, and shown how intertwined they are. Every page features a telling story, an under-reported fact, a trenchant analysis.”
— Brian Alexander, author of “The Hospital: Life, Death, and Dollars in a Small American Town”
“In this deeply researched book, Hoffman chronicles the tangled histories of immigration and health care in the United States. She exposes a long-running conflict between our idealized values of universal care and the persistent fact of exclusionary policies. Through individual stories, collective campaigns, and analyses of larger structures of political economy, this history shows how the denial of basic rights has had immediate and mortal consequences. Hoffman also shows how people have organized in the face of tremendous opposition to make decent medical care a reality. This affecting and incisive work is essential reading for scholars, advocates, and policymakers.”
— Luke Messac, author of “Your Money or Your Life: Debt Collection in American Medicine”
“Borders of Care presents a sweeping and wide-ranging history of migrants’ treatment in the American healthcare system. Hoffman’s vivid and engaging narratives offer fresh insights into migrants’ varied experiences of inclusion and exclusion, as well as how their activism helped establish new rights for all American residents. Timely and deeply illuminating, this book ultimately reminds us of the profound dysfunctions of America’s immigration and health care systems.”
— Cybelle Fox, author of “Three Worlds of Relief: Race, Immigration, and the American Welfare State from the Progressive Era to the New Deal”
“Borders of Care provides a twentieth-century history of medical access, as seen through the experiences and campaigns of migrant communities, their advocates, and their neighbors. By centering the century-long experience of immigrant communities, Borders of Care provides a guide to understanding the future of medical care in our multi-ethnic, transnationally connected United States. This is a model of inclusive, empathetic historical analysis.”
— John Mckiernan-Gonzalez, author of “Fevered Measures: Public Health and Race at the Texas-Mexico Border, 1848–1942”
“This complex, somber book about US health care exposes how foreign nationals provide the United States with many health workers, even when they have no official right to receive that care. Historian of medicine Beatrix Hoffman notes that the many politicians who portray foreign nationals as a burden on medical resources ignore the fact that ‘both the health care system and the immigration system are fundamentally broken.’ Of US nurses who died of COVID-19, 20–30% were Filipino Americans and Philippine migrants.”
— Nature
“A fascinating analysis of the American immigration and health care systems, asserting that both are broken and fail to meet immigrant needs for health care access or the needs of the US economy for a steady supply of immigrant labor. . . . Essential.”
— Choice
“Hoffman's wide-ranging study of the immigration and health care systems’ connected inequalities offers an important scholarly contribution on its own, and her analysis of immigrant and migrant responses to such restrictions and exclusions profoundly enhances the significance of this book. . . . Borders of Care is a critically important work for scholars interested in immigration and medical history.”
— Social History of Medicine
“A rich history of the struggle for medical care in the United States of not just migrant and immigrants but of the general United States population. . . . Borders of Care, with its impressively extensive bibliography, offers a methodically documented history of how immigration and healthcare access have been rhetorically linked in the United States. As Hoffman argues, by placing unwarranted blame on a vulnerable population, politicians managed to (and still continue to) obscure systemic flaws in how healthcare is delivered/accessed by American citizens. This book is a great reference for anyone interested in cultural studies, public health, rhetoric, and/or political science.”
— Society for US Intellectual History
“Hoffman dedicates Borders of Care to her students, and given its accessible and engaging narratives, the book can be an enjoyable read for a range of students at undergraduate and graduate levels—from students in the humanities to students pursuing medical professions. More importantly, Borders of Care can be readable, relatable, and engaging to anyone who cares about the collective wellbeing of themselves, their communities, and all who navigate health care systems.”
— Ethnic Studies Review
“Borders of Care . . . captures the necessity of a politics of care that is inclusive of everyone, that recognizes our profound interdependency, and that is rooted in democratic practices. Borders of Care will be of great interest to scholars of immigration, scholars and practitioners of medicine, ethnic studies scholars, political theorists of care, and all who seek to live in and work towards a more caring and democratic society.”
— Journal of American Ethnic History
“As the federal government today accelerates its attack on immigrants, stoking a level of fear that has resulted in even higher rates of delayed care, and is now seeking to punish health care providers who treat undocumented people, Hoffman’s study is an urgent reminder of the long trajectory of immigrant exclusion—as well as ways to challenge it.”
— Journal of American History
“Borders of Care is an outstanding book that makes a critical contribution to the historiographies of immigration, health care and health activism in the United States. . . . Whereas scholars have previously focused on a particular geographic area or immigrant community or on a more limited time period, Hoffman weaves together the experiences of diverse communities of immigrants, migrants and refugees living in cities and rural areas throughout the United States from the mid nineteenth century to the present. The result is a powerful and engaging narrative that synthesizes and expands scholarship from migration studies, Latino and borderlands history, public-health history and the history of social movements. It is also superbly written, making it accessible to a broad audience that includes students and general readers.”
— British Journal for the History of Science
“[Borders of Care] . . . offers a compelling reminder that present-day debates over immigrant health are deeply rooted in structural patterns that have endured for over a century. For scholars, policymakers, and activists alike, it underscores that dismantling exclusionary health care is inseparable from confronting the broader logics of immigration control—a lesson whose urgency has only grown in today’s political climate.”
— Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences