In 1987, Duluth, Minnesota, and Petrozavodsk, in what is now Russia, officially joined hands as sister cities. Douglas C. Nord tells the stories of their collaboration in the context of the late Cold War, covering in substantial detail the lived experiences of city officials, community leaders, academics, and average citizens who worked to bridge the divide between the United States and the Soviet Union. What circumstances supported or undermined efforts to conduct people-to-people diplomacy? What internal difficulties emerged, and how were they overcome? And what were the short-term effects and long-term consequences of the relationships forged in these postindustrial cities, across an ideological divide as deep and wide as the ocean that separated them?

Sister City Diplomacy offers a historical account of citizen diplomacy set in a unique political and social environment. But in its theoretical grounding and informed arguments, this study speaks to much broader and contemporary concerns, both in terms of United States–Russian relations today and with regard to the challenges and opportunities of community-based diplomacy in general. Lessons learned along the shores of Lakes Superior and Onega in the last days of the Cold War hold great value given the heightened tensions of current geopolitics.

Douglas C. Nord is a visiting professor and research scholar at Umeå University, Sweden. He is the author of The Changing Arctic: Consensus Building and Governance in the Arctic Council and The Arctic Council: Governance Within the Far North and the editor of Nordic Perspectives on the Responsible Development of the Arctic: Pathways to Action and Leadership for the North: The Influence and Impact of Arctic Council Chairs.

Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chapter 1: An Introduction
Chapter 2: Diplomacy at a Local Level
Chapter 3: U.S.–Soviet Relations During the Cold War and Détente
Chapter 4: Duluth and Petrozavodsk: The Domestic Setting
Chapter 5: Beginnings and Initial Contacts
Chapter 6: Duluth’s Sister-City Relationship with Petrozavodsk
Chapter 7: The Evolving Relationship: Growth and Uncertainty
Chapter 8: U.S.–Russian Relations: Then and Now
Chapter 9: Community Diplomacy Today
Chapter 10: Summary and Conclusions
Conclusion
References
Index