Contents
Tables
Charts
Figures
Plates
Maps
Foreword to the 1984 Edition, by John D. Speth
Preface - 1984
Acknowedgments: 1966 and 1984
Introduction
Introduction
Ornamental Stones and Pigments
Water
Soil
Agricultural Resources and Limitations
Plants as Potential Resources
Animals as Potential Resources
Summary Statement on Organic Resources
Dating Problems
Archaeological Sequence
The Setting
Archaeological Sequence of the Southern Regions
Archaeological Sequence of the Northern Tularosa Basin
Guadalupe Mountain Region
The Setting
Archaeological Sequence
Summary
The Setting
History of the Fieldwork
Site 2000
Clint Sultemeier Site
Block Lookout Site
The Glencoe Phase
The Corona Phase
The Lincoln Phase
Summary
Ecological Distribution of Sites
The Factor of Defense in Site Locations
Village Organization
Pithouses and Other Subterranean Structures
Pithouse Shape
Depth of House Pits
Floor Treatment
Lateral Entrances and Ventilators
Benches
Interior Pits and Depressions
Firepits and Fire Areas
Ash Receptacles
Houses Outlined with Upright Stone Slabs
Cobbles Used in Structures
House Units Composed of Contiguous Pit Rooms
Superstructure Construction
Secondary Interior Posts
Shape of the Pueblo Structures
Wall Construction and Building Materials
Interior Posts
Use of Upright Stone Slabs
Jacal Construction
Review of Archaeological Evidence
Sipapus
Summary
Metates and Basin Milling Stones
Mortars and Pestles
"Palettes"
Grinding Slabs
Axes
Hammerstones
Pot Lids
Summary
Incense Burners
Pipes
Gaming Pieces
Bone Whistles
Miscellaneous Bone Items Probably Used for Personal Adornment
Ornaments
Summary
Arrow Shaft-straighteners
Projectile Points
Chipped Stone Tools
Bone Awls
Polishing Stones
Disposal of the Dead
Pottery of the Sierra Blanca Region
Native Types and Variants
Interregional Trade Pottery
Elements that Cross-cut Pottery Types
Jornada Brown
Chupadero Black-on-White and Related Types and Varieties
Three Rivers Red-on-Terracotta and Related Types
Lincoln Black-on-Red
Regional Subsistence Patterns in the Subarea
Summary of Cultural Relationships in the Sierra Blanca Region
Relationships Between the Hueco and Mesilla Phases
Primary Sources of Pueblo I and II Culture
Subsequent Development of Sedentary Village Life
Abandonment - When and Why
Ethnic Identity
Marginalism and Cultural Conservatism
Suggestions for Future Work
Introduction
Clint Sultemeier Site 2
Isolated Feature at the Frank Sultemeier Site
Comment on the Three Preceding Features
An Excavated Site of the Corona Phase Clint Sultemeier Site 1
Black Stump Canyon Site
Hiner Site 2
Clark Site 2
Hiner Site 1
Ryberg Site 3
Laboratory of Anthropology Survey
The Phillips Site
Surveyed House Units
Excavated House Units
Late Lincoln Phase House Units
Artifacts from Phillips Ranch Site
Pottery
Relative Dating of House Units and Individual Structures Using Pottery Lots
The Phillips Site Petroglyphs
Carrizo Mountain Silicified Shale Mines
Small Sites West of the Phillips Site
Summary
Homestead Site
Block Headquarters Site of the Lincoln Phase
Introduction
Excavated Structures
Artifacts
Food Remains
Skeletal Analysis of the Adult Burial in Room 1, by Erik Reed
Pottery
Pottery as a Temporal Indicator
Locality Summary
Introduction
A Geological Feature: The "Aqueduct"
Feather, Chipmunk, or Smetnick Cave
Upper Stanton Site
The Fortification
The Escondida Site
Perry Site
Nogal Canyon Site
Fred Pfingsten Site
Lower Stanton or Stanton Ruin
Hulbert Site
Blue Water Sites
The Setting
Period 1
Period 4
Description of Excavated Structures
House Types
Internal Posts and Post Holes
Fire Areas
Ash Pits
Storage Pits
Artifacts
Gound-stone Tools
Miscellaneous Stone Objects
Pigments
Chipped Stone Tools
Bone Artifacts
Other Bone Tools
Shell Objects
Fired Clay Objects Other Than Pottery Vessels
Animals
Characteristics of the Pottery
Disposal of the Dead
Burial Descriptions
Other Human Bones
Internal Chronology
Summary
History of Research at Bloom Mound
Rooms
Material Culture
Chipped Stone Artifacts
Ground Stone
Objects of Bone
Ornaments
Pottery
Notes on Basketry and Textiles from Bloom Mound, by Elizabeth King
Skeletal Material
Food Remains
Summary
Mayhill Site 1
Mayhill Site 2
Pithouse Excavated by Roger Green
Site 2000
Other Sites
Late Glencoe Phase
Blackwater Creek Site
Bibliography