The Autocratic Academy: Reenvisioning Rule within America's Universities
The Autocratic Academy: Reenvisioning Rule within America's Universities
by Timothy V. Kaufman-Osborn
Duke University Press, 2023 Cloth: 978-1-4780-1712-7 | Paper: 978-1-4780-1982-4 | eISBN: 978-1-4780-2439-2 Library of Congress Classification LB2341.K3635 2023
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Critics of contemporary US higher education often point to the academy’s “corporatization” as one of its defining maladies. However, in The Autocratic Academy Timothy V. Kaufman-Osborn argues that American colleges and universities have always been organized as corporations in which the power to rule is legally vested in and monopolized by antidemocratic governing boards. This institutional form, Kaufman-Osborn contends, is antithetical to the free inquiry that defines the purpose of higher education. Tracing the history of the American academy from the founding of Harvard (1636), through the Supreme Court’s Dartmouth v. Woodward ruling (1819), and into the twenty-first century, Kaufman-Osborn shows how the university’s autocratic legal constitution is now yoked to its representation on the model of private property. Explaining why appeals to the cause of shared governance cannot succeed in wresting power from the academy’s autocrats, Kaufman-Osborn argues that American universities must now be reincorporated in accordance with the principles of democratic republicanism. Only then can the academy’s members hold accountable those chosen to govern and collectively determine the disposition of higher education’s unique public goods.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Timothy V. Kaufman-Osborn is Baker Ferguson Professor of Politics and Leadership Emeritus at Whitman College and author of From Noose to Needle: Capital Punishment and the Late Liberal State and Creatures of Prometheus: Gender and the Politics of Technology.
REVIEWS
"The book is extraordinarily important at precisely this moment when we need to think seriously about how dangerous our institutions’ bylaws are and how devastating it is that we never found a way to give shared governance doctrinal heft or to enshrine faculty control over curricula into law. The path to Commonwealth University—the name Kaufman-Osborn gives to his imaginary member-incorporated institution of higher education—is murky, but we can and should start to renegotiate our governance rules."
-- Jennifer Ruth Academe
"The Autocratic Academy does not just critique the present condition of higher education in the United States; through its stories of resistance and its vision of an alternative, it gives readers something else to want. These glimpses of flourishing show us what the health of the body politic might look like. We can begin our convalescence now."
-- Joel Alden Schlosser American Political Thought
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments vii A Prologue in the Form of a Puzzle 1 I. Nibbling at the Crust of Convention 1. Imperious Regents and Disposable Custodians 11 2. The Neoliberal Corporation Debunked 30 3. Corporate Types 47 II. Contesting the Constitution of College in Early America 4. William & Mary Dispossessed 63 5. “The College of Tyrannus” 82 6. The Marshall Plan 105 III. A Bet Gone Bad 7. Psychasthenia Universitatis (or The Malady of the Academy) 135 8. “Shared Governance” as Placebo 163 IV. When Autocrats Meet Their Makers 9. Outsourcing Self-Governance 197 10. “Humpty Dumpty Sat on a Wall . . .” 231 Epilogue: Reenvisioning the Corporate Academy 255 Notes 273 Bibliography 307 Index 327
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.