Speechifying: The Words and Legacy of Johnnetta Betsch Cole
Speechifying: The Words and Legacy of Johnnetta Betsch Cole
by Johnnetta Betsch Cole edited by Celeste Watkins-Hayes and Erica Lorraine Williams
Duke University Press, 2023 Cloth: 978-1-4780-2023-3 | Paper: 978-1-4780-2489-7 | eISBN: 978-1-4780-2718-8 (standard) Library of Congress Classification PS3553.O47294A5 2023
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
Speechifying collects the most important speeches of Dr. Johnnetta Betsch Cole—noted Black feminist anthropologist, the first Black female president of Spelman College, former director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African Art, and former chair and president of the National Council of Negro Women. A powerful and eloquent orator, Dr. Cole demonstrates her commitment to the success of historically Black colleges and universities, her ideas about the central importance of diversity and inclusion in higher education, the impact of growing up in the segregated South on her life and activism, and her belief in public service. Drawing on a range of Black thinkers, writers, and artists as well as biblical scripture and spirituals, her speeches give voice to the most urgent and polarizing issues of our time while inspiring transformational leadership and change. Speechifying also includes interviews with Dr. Cole that highlight her perspective as a Black feminist, her dedication to public speaking and “speechifying” in the tradition of the Black church, and the impact that her leadership and mentorship have had on generations of Black feminist scholars.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Johnnetta Betsch Cole, author and editor of numerous books, is President Emerita of Spelman and Bennett Colleges, Director Emerita of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African Art, and former Chair and President of the National Council of Negro Women. She lives in Florida.
Celeste Watkins-Hayes is the Interim Dean of the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, Jean E. Fairfax Collegiate Professor of Public Policy, and Professor of Sociology at the University of Michigan.
Erica Lorraine Williams is Associate Professor of Anthropology at Spelman College.
REVIEWS
“Speechifying is a unique piece of scholarship. Focusing on Johnnetta Betsch Cole’s extraordinary oratorical practice as an academic, college administrator, museum director, and social activist, this collection highlights her career as a public intellectual—a woman who has made the most of her extraordinary gifts throughout her stellar career.”
-- A. Lynn Bolles, author of Women and Tourist Work in Jamaica: Seven Miles of Sandy Beach
“What emerges from this meticulously researched and passionate collection of Dr. Cole’s speeches—delivered to diverse audiences over decades—is the most compelling and informative portrait of one of our most influential and productive Black feminist scholar-activist-leaders. We are indebted to the editors, Professors Watkins-Hayes and Williams, for this loving, thorough scholarly project that makes a major contribution to African diaspora studies, women’s studies, and leadership studies as well as to Dr. Cole's home discipline, anthropology.”
-- Beverly Guy-Sheftall, Anna Julia Cooper Professor of Women’s Studies, Spelman College
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Editors' Preface xi Acknowledgments xv Timeline of Dr. Johnnetta Betsch Cole’s Life and Career xvii Prologue / Johnnetta Betsch Cole 1 Interview 1. The Practical Ethics of Johnnetta Betsch Cole: The Life of a Black Feminist Anthropologist / Erica Lorraine Williams 7 Interview 2. Johnnetta Betsch Cole and the Art of Speechifying / Celeste Watkins-Hayes 25 The Speeches 1. Origin Stories 43 My Story and Yours: Empowering Meaningful Change Together 45 Defining Moments: Lessons Learned from Anthropology 51 Three Stations along My Journey as a Citizen Volunteer 56 The Continuing Significance of President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address 60 2. The Importance of Historically Black Colleges and Universities 67 Another Day Will Find Us Brave 69 Straight Talk on HBCUs: Implications for Economic Transformation 74 It Is Going to Take Faith and Action: A Call to Support HBCUs 79 A Conversation with Johnnetta Betsch Cole / Paula Giddings 84 3. Higher Education 95 Look for You Yesterday, Here You Come Today 97 If You Educate a Woman 102 Difference Does Make a Difference: The Struggle for Diversity and Inclusion in American Higher Education 106 The Future of African American Education 114 4. Feminism and Women’s Empowerment 119 The Role of Christian Black Women in Today’s World (Spelman College) 121 Taking Stock: The Condition of Black Women in Our Nation 126 Women’s Rights and Human Rights in Africa 130 Doing the Lord’s Work: Black Women and Civic Engagement in South Carolina 136 Knowledge Is the Prime Need of the Hour 140 5. Race and Racism 145 Under the Sun 148 The Black Community in the New Millennium: Assessing Our Progress and Crafting Our Future 156 Service of Remembrance and Celebration for Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela 162 A Tribute to the Life and Work of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 165 The 400th Anniversary of the Arrival of the First Enslaved Africans: A Remembrance 174 6. Art and Museum Life 177 Do Your Dreams Scare You? 180 The Treatment of Gender in Opening Exhibitions 186 Diversity in American Art Museums 190 Great Art at Historically Black Colleges and Universities: To Whom Does It Belong? 199 7. The Fierce Urgency of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion 207 The Compelling Case for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion 209 Exploring Our Differences 213 Lessons from the Life and Work of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 219 Moving beyond Barriers: Transforming International Education through Inclusive Excellence 226 8. Commencement Addresses 237 A House Divided (Emory University) 239 Attributes of Twenty-First-Century Women Leaders (Trinity Washington University) 245 Courage, It’s What Really Matters (Bennington College) 251 Afterword: The Transcendent Voice of Dr. Johnnetta Betsch Cole / Celeste Watkins-Hayes and Erica Lorraine Williams 259 Appendix: Dr. Johnnetta Betsch Cole’s Service and Honors 267 Bibliography 269 Index 277
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