ABOUT THIS BOOK“What is a Greek priest?” The volume, which has its origins in a symposium held at the Center for Hellenic Studies in Washington, D.C., focuses on the question through a variety of lenses: the visual representation of cult personnel, priests as ritual experts, variations of priesthood, ideal concepts and their transformation, and the role of manteis. Each chapter looks at how priests and religious officials used a potential authority to promote themselves and their posts, how they played a role in conserving, shaping and reviving cult activity, how they acted behind the curtain of polis institutions, and how they performed as mediators between men and gods. It becomes clear that Greek priests had many faces, and that the factors that determined their roles and activities are political as well as historical, religious as well as economic, idealistic as well as pragmatic, personal as well as communal.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
Introduction
Albert Henrichs
What is a Greek Priest?
I Priests and Ritual
Angelos Chaniotis
Priests as Ritual Experts in the Greek World
II Variations of Priesthood
Jan Bremmer
Priestly Personnel of the Ephesian Artemisium: Anatolian, Persian, Greek, and Roman
Aspects
Susan Guettel Cole
Professionals, Volunteers, and Amateurs in the Cult of Demeter: Serving the Gods kata ta
patria
Beate Dignas
?Greek? Priests of Sarapis?
Ulrich Gotter
Priests?Dynasts?Kings: Temples and Secular Rule in Asia Minor
III Visual Representation
Ralf von den Hoff
Images of Cult Personnel in Athens between the Sixth and First Centuries BC
IV Ideal Concepts and their Transformation
Matthias Haake
Philosopher and Priest: The Image of the Intellectual and the Social Practice of the Elites in
the Eastern Roman Empire
Manuel Baumbach
An Egyptian Priest in Delphi: Kalasiris as theios an?r in Heliodorus? Aethiopica
V Manteis: Priests At All?
Michael Flower
The Iamidae: A Mantic Family and Its Public Image
Kai Trampedach
Authority Disputed: The Seer in Homeric Epic
Epilogue
Beate Dignas and Kai Trampedach
Bibliography